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Inscriptional Parthian

Inscriptional Parthian was a script used to write the Parthian language; the majority of the text found has been from clay fragments. This script was used from the 2nd century CE to the 5th century CE or in the Parthian Empire to the early Sasanian Empire. During the Sasanian Empire, it was mostly used for official texts.

Inscriptional Parthian is written right to left, and the letters are not joined.

Letters

Inscriptional Parthian uses 22 letters written from right to left, and usually with spaces between words:

Ligatures

Inscriptional Parthian uses seven standard ligatures:

The letters sadhe (𐭑) and nun (𐭍) have swash tails which typically trail under the following letter.

Numerals

Inscriptional Parthian uses its own numerals:

Numerals are written right-to-left, the rightmost being the highest—with the exception of multiplication. Numerals add when the one to the left is lower or equal but multiply when it is larger.

Examples: 1580 is written as (1000 + 100 + 20 + 20 + 10 + 4 + 4) and 500 is written as ((2 + 3 ) × 100).

Unicode

Inscriptional Parthian script was added to the Unicode Standard in October 2009, with the release of version 5.2.

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Parthian is U+10B40–U+10B5F:

Gallery

Notes

References