The Indian meridian, in longitude 97ð 14â² 30â³ west from Greenwich, extends from Red River to the south boundary of Kansas, and, with the base line in latitude 34ð 30â² north, governs the surveys in Oklahoma east of 100ð west longitude from Greenwich (all of Oklahoma except the Oklahoma panhandle).
This line was chosen arbitrarily as part of the land survey of 1870 conducted by E. N. Darling and Thomas H. Barrett, at an arbitrary point about one mile south of Fort Arbuckle (about six miles west of present Davis, Oklahoma). From this initial point, the northâÂÂsouth line was designated as the Indian meridian and the EastâÂÂWest line was designated as the Indian baseline.
The Indian Meridian initial point is listed in the National Register of Historic Places with ID #70000533.