Independence Street (, vulytsia Nezalezhnosti) is considered the central street of Ivano-Frankivsk. It runs from west to east and passes the original city's center 250âÂÂ300 meters south from it. Starting at the west side of the Viche Maidan what is known as the Halych Street Independence Street makes its way along the old Tysmenytsia road east to Bystrytsia river, passing which it changes its name to Tysmenytsia Street running through the city's suburbs towards the city of Tysmenytsia.
The street is not the oldest in the city and was formed after the demolition of the city's fortifications at the end of the 18th century. The street began to gain its importance with establishment of railroad through the city around the 1860s, which was passing the old Stanislawow on the north-eastern side running from the north to the south-east. Until 1869 the street, unknown whether officially or not, was simply referred to as Tysmenytsia Road. On July 1, 1869, at the 300 Anniversary of the Union of Lublin the street was officially renamed into Leon Sapieha Street (Ulica Sapiezinskogo) after Leon Sapieha, a Polish parliamentarian. That name the street carried almost until the Soviet invasion in 1939. It was during that time that Independence Street was becoming the central street of the city. With the establishment of the West Ukrainian People's Republic in the region (1918âÂÂ1922), the name of the street changed to Shevchenko Street (1919âÂÂ1922) after Taras Shevchenko. With the establishment of the Soviet regime and until 1993 with the displacing the city's Lenin monument the street was called Soviet.
The Stometrivka (), literally meaning "Hundred Metres", is the beginning of Independence Street. This name is conditional, since the actual length of the Stometrivka is 450 metres. In addition, the beginning of the hundred metres is actually the second centre of the city (the first and historical centre is Market Square).
The Stometrivka was established in the 1980s as one of the first pedestrian zones in Ukraine. In the Stometrivka, there are bookshops, other shops, cafes, cafeterias, pizzerias, and restaurants, as well as a monument to the artist Opanas Zalyvaha. The Musical Fountain at Viche Maidan is constructed in such a way that people might go under its streams and stay dry. Therefore, this is a favourite meeting place for city residents and tourists, a place to relax and take evening walks.