Ilshat Nurgaliyevich Aitkulov (; ; born 15 February 1969) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He devoted his whole career to FC Orenburg.
On 22 May 2020, he was appointed caretaker manager of FC Orenburg. As he does not possess the mandatory UEFA Pro Licence, Konstantin Paramonov was officially registered with the league as manager.
On 3 October 2024, Aitkulov was appointed caretaker manager of Orenburg once again, following the firing of David Deogracia.