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İbrahim Kalın

İbrahim Kalın (born 15 September 1971) is a Turkish bureaucrat and academic who is the current director of the National Intelligence Organization (MİT). An academic specialising in Islamic philosophy, Kalın received his doctorate at George Washington University under the supervision of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. He previously served as Coordinator of the Office of Public Diplomacy, of which he was also a founder, Deputy Undersecretary for Foreign Relations and Public Diplomacy at the Office of the Prime Minister, Deputy Secretary General Responsible for Strategy and International Relations at the Office of the President, the presidential spokesperson and senior advisor to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan from 2014 to 2023 and as the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Security and Foreign Policy in the Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye. He is a member of the European Council on Foreign Relations.

Education and academic career

İbrahim Kalın was born in Istanbul into a family from Erzurum. Kalın received his B.A. in history from the Istanbul University Department of History and M.A. from International Islamic University Malaysia. In 2002, Kalın received a PhD in Islamic studies from George Washington University under the supervision of Islamic philosopher Seyyed Hossein Nasr. His dissertation was later published as Knowledge in Later Islamic Philosophy: Mullā Ṣadrā on Existence, Intellect, and Intuition.

From 2002 to 2005, he was a faculty member at the Department of Religious Studies at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. He lectured on Islamic philosophy at Ibn Haldun University between 2019 and 2022, becoming a professor in 2020. He established and chaired (2005-2009) SETA Foundation (Foundation for Political, Economic, and Social Research) based in Ankara, Turkey. His academic interest is in post-Avicennan Islamic philosophy.

Bureaucratic career

From 2009 onwards İbrahim Kalın served as Chief Foreign Policy Advisor to the Prime Minister, Coordinator of the Office of Public Diplomacy, of which he was also a founder, Deputy Undersecretary for Foreign Relations and Public Diplomacy at the Office of the Prime Minister, Deputy Secretary General Responsible for Strategy and International Relations at the Office of the President, Acting Chairman of the Presidential Council for Security and Foreign Policies, and Chief Advisor for Security and Foreign Policies at the Office of the President, respectively. In addition to his duties in bureaucracy, he also continued to serve as Presidential Spokesperson, a position he had assumed in 2014 with the title of ambassador, until he was appointed as Director of the National Intelligence Organization. On June 5, 2023, Erdoğan appointed Kalın as director of the National Intelligence Organization.

Personal life

His parents are from Erzurum. He is married and has three children. Kalın is also known for his artistic interests, particularly in Turkish folk music. He professionally plays the bağlama, sings, has composed original works and has music on YouTube with millions of views. In addition to his musical activities, Kalın is an avid photographer, noted for capturing images of natural landscapes and cultural scenes during his travels. Alongside his political career, he is recognized for his intellectual depth and artistic vision.

He speaks English, Arabic, Persian and French.

Selected works

Books

  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Ä°slam ve Batı. Ä°stanbul: Ä°SAM, 2007.
  • Bülbül, Kudret, Bekir Berat Özipek ve Ä°brahim Kalın, ed. Aşk ile Nefret Arasında Türkiye’de Toplumun Batı Algısı. Ankara: SETA, 2008.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Knowledge in Later Islamic Philosophy: Mulla Sadra on Existence, Intellect and Intuition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Akıl ve Erdem. Ä°stanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2013.
  • M. Ghazi bin Muhammad, Ä°brahim Kalın ve Kalın, Ä°brahim. "M. Ghazi bin Muhammad and M. Hashim Kamali, ed. War, Peace in Islam: The Uses and Abuses of Jihad. Amman: MABDA, 2013.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim, ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
  • Sadra, Mulla. The Book of Metaphysical Penetrations, A Parallel English-Arabic Text of Kitab al-Masha’ir. Ed. Ä°brahim Kalın. Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 2014.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Varlık ve Ä°drak: Molla Sadrâ’nın Bilgi Tasavvuru. Çev. Nurullah Koltaş. Ä°stanbul: Klasik Yayınları, 2015.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Ben, Öteki ve Ötesi: Ä°slam-Batı Ä°lişkileri Tarihine Giriş. Ä°stanbul: Ä°nsan Yayınları, 2016.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Barbar, Modern, Medenî: Medeniyet Üzerine Notlar. Ä°stanbul: Ä°nsan Yayınları, 2018.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Perde ve Mânâ: Akıl Üzerine Bir Tahlil. Ä°stanbul: Ä°nsan Yayınları, 2020.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Açık Ufuk: Ä°yi, Doğru ve Güzel Düşünme Üzerine. Ä°stanbul: Ä°nsan Yayınları, 2021.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. Gök Kubbenin Altında. Ä°stanbul: Mecra Kitap, 2022.

Book chapters

  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. "The Sacred Versus the Secular: Nasr on Science.” Library of Living Philosophers: Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Ed. L. E. Hahn, R. E. Auxier and L. W. Stone. Chicago: Open Court Press, 2001, 445–462.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Three Views of Science in the Islamic World.” God, Life, and the Cosmos: Christian and Islamic Perspectives. Ed. Ted Peters Muzaffar Iqbal and Syed Nomanul Haq. Oxford: Routledge, 2002, 19–53.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Roots of Misconseption: Euro-American Perceptions of Islam Before and After September 11.” Islam, Fundamentalism, and the Betrayal of Tradition. Ed. Joseph E. B. Lumbard. Indiana: World Wisdom, 2009: 143–187.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Islamophobia and the Limits of Multiculturalism.” Islamophobia and the Challenges of Pluralism in the 21st Century, Washington DC: Georgetown University Press, 2011, 50–61.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “The Ak Party in Turkey.” The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics. Ed. John L. Esposito and Emad El-Din Shahin. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013, 423–439.

Articles

  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “An Annotated Bibliography of the Works of Mullâ Sadrâ with a Brief Account of His Life.” Islamic Studies. 42/1 (2003): 21–62.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Islam and Peace: A Survey of the Sources of Peace in the Islamic Tradition.” Islamic Studies. 44/3 (2005): 327–362.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Debating Turkey in the Middle East: the Dawn of a New Geo-Political Imagination?” Insight Turkey. (2009): 83–96.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Modern Dünyada Geleneksel Ä°slâm’ın Ä°zini Süren Bir Hakîm: Seyyid Hüseyin Nasr.” İş Ahlakı Dergisi. 2/3 (2009): 135–142.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “US-Turkish Relations under Obama: Promise, Challenge and Opportunity in the 21st Century.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 12/1 (2010): 93–108.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Soft Power and Public Diplomacy in Turkey.” Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs. 16/3 (2011): 5–23.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Turkish Foreign Policy: Framework, Values, and Mechanisms.” International Journal. 67/1 (2012): 7–21.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “After the Coup Attempt, Turkey’s Success Story Continues.” Insight Turkey. 18/3 (2016): 11–17.
  • Kalın, Ä°brahim. “Hoca Ahmed Yesevî, Hüküm ve Hikmet.” Bilig. 80 (2017): 1–14.

As contributor

  • MacMillan Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2nd Edition
  • MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion 2nd Edition
  • Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy
  • Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World

References

External links