ÿAbd al-Raḥëm ibn ÿAbd al-RazzÃÂq ibn Jaÿfar ibn Bashrà «n, called al-á¹¢iqillë (the Sicilian), was an Arabic poet from Mahdia who spent much of his life in Sicily. He was a court poet of King Roger II (1130âÂÂ1154) and compiled an anthology of verse, Al-MukhtÃÂr fë al-naáºÂm wa-l-nathr li-afÃÂá¸Âil ahl al-ÿaá¹£r (Selected Prose and Verse from the Noblest People of the Age).
The anthology of ÿImÃÂd al-Dën al-Iá¹£fahÃÂnë contains a single qaṣëda from a longer poem by Ibn Bashrà «n. In his standard fashion, ÿImÃÂd al-Dën cut it short because it was a panegyric for an infidel. It refers to Roger as "king of the Caesars" or "king of imperial kings" (malik al-mulà «k al-qayá¹£arëya). The passage selected by ÿImÃÂd al-Dën describes a palace, gardens and a menagerie as indicators of Roger's power: