The Classical Gymnasium () was a gymnasium high school in Split, Dalmatia, Croatia whose tradition is continued by today's First Gymnasium () in Split.
The Classical Gymnasium was founded by the Austrian Empire and its Imperial Royal General Government in Dalmatia in 1817. Dalmatian Government, in fact, seceded the public part of the Archidiocesan Classical Gymnasium, founded by archbishop Stefano Cosmi in 1700.
The program lasted six years till 1848. As the lyceum was added, the program lasted eight years till 1967. From 1963 on the first four years were relocated in the eight year elementary school, so the program of the remaining classes lasted four years.
The program after World War II was based on combining classical education, with emphasis on humanities (namely languages including Latin and Ancient Greek, and mainly English among foreign languages, philosophy, literature, history, fine art, music and theatre, mathematics, natural sciences and extracurricular activities.
The school reform in 1977 abolished gymnasiums from the school system and the Classical gymnasium formally ceased to exist. Its program was reimplemented since 1991 in the classical section of I Gymnasium in Split.
The 200th anniversary of the Classical Gymnasium in Split was celebrated 25 May 2017 with a symposium in Split.
After the school year 2023/24, 131 graduates of this gymnasium enrolled at an institution of higher learning in Croatia, or 96.32% of students who took up the nationwide Matura exams. The most common destinations for these students were the University of Split faculties of humanities and social sciences, economics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and shipbuilding, law, and science.
Among the professors were prominent Croatian cultural actors, among the others Natko Nodilo, à  ime LjubiÃÂ, don Frane BuliÃÂ, Eugen KumiÃÂiÃÂ, Milan Reà ¡etar, Vladimir Nazor, Milan Begoviàduring the 19th century, and then Josip BaraÃÂ, Mirko DeanoviÃÂ, Antun DobroniÃÂ, Josip Hatze, Vjekoslav Rosenberg-Ruà ¾iÃÂ, Ivo Kreà ¡iÃÂ-JuriÃÂ, Petar Kurir, à ½arko MuljaÃÂiÃÂ.
Among the graduates there were Francesco Carrara, Niccolò Tommaseo, Antonio Bajamonti, Frane Lappenna, Dujam RendiÃÂ-MioÃÂeviÃÂ, Vid Morpurgo, Giovanni Maver, Jakov Gotovac, Mate UjeviÃÂ, Kruno Prijatelj, Bogdan à ½ià ¾iÃÂ, Igor ZidiÃÂ, Igor MandiÃÂ, Vinko Cuzzi, Tonko MaroeviÃÂ, Inoslav Beà ¡ker.