Hyllus is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). Most species occur in Africa and Madagascar, with many in Australasia and north to India.
Description
Hyllus are medium to large spiders, commonly mistaken for those in the genus Evarcha. They are usually stout, hairy and dully colored, with horns at the top of the median eyes formed by long bristles. They have a rounded carapace, which is larger than the eye field. Spiders in the genus Evarcha are usually smaller and their carapace is thinner.
Name
Hyllus was the son of Heracles and Deianira in Greek mythology.
Species
, this genus includes 74 species and two subspecies:
- Hyllus acutus <small>(Blackwall, 1877)</small> â Comoros, Seychelles
- Hyllus aegyptiacus <small>(, 1947)</small> â Egypt
- Hyllus africanus <small>Lessert, 1927</small> â Guinea, Ghana, Nigeria, DR Congo, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique
- Hyllus albofasciatus <small>Thorell, 1899</small> â Cameroon
- Hyllus albomarginatus <small>(, 1886)</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus albooculatus <small>(Vinson, 1863)</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus alboplagiatus <small>Thorell, 1899</small> â Cameroon
- Hyllus angustivulvus <small>Caporiacco, 1940</small> â Ethiopia
- Hyllus argyrotoxus <small>Simon, 1902</small> â Ivory Coast, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini
- Hyllus atroniveus <small>Caporiacco, 1940</small> â Ethiopia
- Hyllus aubryi <small>(Lucas, 1858)</small> â Gabon
- Hyllus bifasciatus <small>Ono, 1993</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus bisulcus <small>, WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Tanzania, Mozambique
- Hyllus bos <small>(Sundevall, 1833)</small> â India
- Hyllus brevitarsis <small>Simon, 1902</small> â Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Hyllus congoensis <small>Lessert, 1927</small> â Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, DR Congo, Uganda, Mozambique
- Hyllus cornutus <small>(Blackwall, 1866)</small> â Senegal, south-east equatorial Africa
- Hyllus decellei <small>Wanless & Clark, 1975</small> â Ivory Coast
- Hyllus decoratus <small>Thorell, 1887</small> â Myanmar
- Hyllus deyrollei <small>(Lucas, 1858)</small> â Gabon, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Mozambique
- Hyllus diardi <small>(Walckenaer, 1837)</small> â China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia
- H. d. borneensis <small>(Thorell, 1892)</small> â Borneo (no details)
- Hyllus dotatus <small>(G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1903)</small> â Sudan, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Yemen
- Hyllus duplicidentatus <small>Caporiacco, 1941</small> â Ethiopia
- Hyllus flavescens <small>Simon, 1902</small> â South Africa
- Hyllus formosus <small>WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Uganda
- Hyllus ghanensis <small>Wawer & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2025</small> â Ghana
- Hyllus giganteus <small>C. L. Koch, 1846</small> â Indonesia, (Sumatra) (type species)
- H. g. whitei <small>Thorell, 1877</small> â Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Hyllus grandis <small>(WesoÃ
Âowska & , 2011)</small> â Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria
- Hyllus gulosus <small>(Simon, 1877)</small> â Philippines
- Hyllus holochalceus <small>Simon, 1909</small> â Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)
- Hyllus interrogationis <small>(Strand, 1907)</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus jallae <small>, 1897</small> â Zambia, Botswana, Zimbabwe
- Hyllus juanensis <small>Strand, 1907</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus keratodes <small>(van Hasselt, 1882)</small> â Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Hyllus leucomelas <small>(Lucas, 1858)</small> â Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Gabon, DR Congo, Uganda
- Hyllus longiusculus <small>(Thorell, 1899)</small> â Cameroon
- Hyllus lwoffi <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> â Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mozambique
- Hyllus madagascariensis <small>(Vinson, 1863)</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus minahassae <small>, 1911</small> â Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Hyllus mniszechi <small>(Lucas, 1858)</small> â Gabon
- Hyllus multiaculeatus <small>Caporiacco, 1949</small> â Kenya
- Hyllus nebulosus <small>G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907</small> â Malaysia (Borneo)
- Hyllus nigeriensis <small>(WesoÃ
Âowska & Edwards, 2012)</small> â Nigeria
- Hyllus nummularis <small>(Gerstaecker, 1873)</small> â Tanzania (Zanzibar)
- Hyllus ornatus <small>Haddad, WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Mozambique
- Hyllus peckhamorum <small>Berland & Millot, 1941</small> â Ivory Coast, Ghana
- Hyllus plexippoides <small>Simon, 1906</small> â Guinea to Sudan, DR Congo, Kenya, Zambia
- Hyllus pudicus <small>Thorell, 1895</small> â India, Myanmar
- Hyllus pulcherrimus <small>G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907</small> â Malaysia (Borneo)
- Hyllus qishuoi <small>Xiong, Liu & Zhang, 2017</small> â China
- Hyllus ramadanii <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Russell-Smith, 2000</small> â Kenya, Tanzania
- Hyllus remotus <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Russell-Smith, 2011</small> â Nigeria
- Hyllus robinsoni <small>Hogg, 1919</small> â Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Hyllus rotundithorax <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Russell-Smith, 2000</small> â Tanzania
- Hyllus sansibaricus <small>Roewer, 1951</small> â Tanzania (Zanzibar)
- Hyllus semicupreus <small>(Simon, 1885)</small> â India, Sri Lanka, Nepal
- Hyllus senegalensis <small>(C. L. Koch, 1846)</small> â Senegal
- Hyllus shanhonghani <small>Lin & Li, 2022</small> â China
- Hyllus simplex <small>Haddad, WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Mozambique
- Hyllus solus <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Russell-Smith, 2022</small> â Ivory Coast
- Hyllus stigmatias <small>(L. Koch, 1875)</small> â Ethiopia
- Hyllus suillus <small>Thorell, 1899</small> â Cameroon
- Hyllus taysonensis <small>Hoang, 2025</small> â Vietnam
- Hyllus tetensis <small>Haddad, WiÃ
Âniewski & WesoÃ
Âowska, 2024</small> â Mozambique
- Hyllus thoracicus <small>(Thorell, 1899)</small> â Cameroon
- Hyllus tirapensis <small>(B. Biswas & K. Biswas, 2006)</small> â India
- Hyllus treleaveni <small>G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1902</small> â Guinea, Ivory Coast, DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa
- Hyllus tuberculatus <small>Wanless & Clark, 1975</small> â Guinea, Ivory Coast, Uganda
- Hyllus unicolor <small>WesoÃ
Âowska & Russell-Smith, 2022</small> â Guinea, Ivory Coast
- Hyllus viduatus <small>Caporiacco, 1940</small> â Ethiopia
- Hyllus vietnamensis <small>Hoang, 2025</small> â Vietnam
- Hyllus vinsoni <small>(G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1885)</small> â Madagascar
- Hyllus walckenaeri <small>(White, 1846)</small> â Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Hyllus zabkai <small>Hoang, 2025</small> â Vietnam
References
Further reading
- Logunov, D.V. (2001): New and poorly known species of the jumping spiders (Aranei: Salticidae) from Afghanistan, Iran and Crete. Arthropoda Selecta 10: 59âÂÂ66.
- Caleb, J. T. D., Christudhas, A., Laltanpuii, K. & Chitra, M (2014): A new species of Hyllus from India
- Metzner, H. (1999): Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias 14: 1âÂÂ279.
External links