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Huarijio language

Huarijio ( in Spanish; also spelled Guarijío, Varihío, and Warihío) is a Uto-Aztecan language of the states of Chihuahua and Sonora in northwestern Mexico. It is spoken by around 2,100 Huarijio people, most of whom are monolinguals.

Distribution

The language has two variants, known as Mountain Guarijio () and River Guarijio (). The mountain variant is spoken in the Chihuahuan municipalities of Chínipas, Moris, and Uruachi. The river variant is found in the Sonoran municipalities of Álamos and Quiriego.

Speakers of Mountain Guarijio self-identify as and call River Guarijio speakers or . River Guarijio speakers call themselves and call Mountain speakers tarahumaras. Contact between the two groups is scant and, although the linguistic differences between the two are slight, speakers report that mutual comprehension is difficult.

Morphology

Guarijio is an agglutinative language, where words are morphologically complex to accomplish various grammatical purposes, i.e. several morphemes are strung together. The Guarijio language typologically has the tendency to show a final verb order. However, the word order in Guarijio is rather free.

Phonology

The consonant inventory includes:

The vowel inventory includes: , , , , .

Media

Programming in Guarijio is carried by the CDI's radio station XEETCH, broadcasting from Etchojoa, Sonora.

References

External links