The Honours Committee is a committee within the Cabinet Office of the Government of the United Kingdom formed to review nominations for national honours for merit, exceptional achievement or service. Twice yearly the Honours Committee submits formal recommendations for the British monarch's New Years and Birthday Honours. Members of the Honours CommitteeâÂÂwhich comprises a main committee and nine subcommittees in speciality areasâÂÂresearch and vet nominations for national awards, including knighthoods and the Order of the British Empire.
History
The honours system is an ancient one, particularly in Britain; ÃÂthelstan, King of the English in the 10th century, was knighted by his grandfather, Alfred the Great. Knighthoods were originally conferred as a military honour, often on the battlefield. Later it became customary for only the reigning monarch to bestow the honour. Other honours beyond knighthood were later established, including the Order of the Bath in 1725.
During the 20th century, the "Ceremonial Branch" of the government was created in 1937 with the sole purpose of overseeing the honours system. In 2001, the committee became officially known as the Ceremonial Honours and Appointments Secretariat.
Since 1993, members of the public have been eligible to nominate individuals; government agencies may also formally put forward candidates. All citizens of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations can be nominated. Non-citizens are eligible for honorary awards.
Following his retirement as Permanent Secretary to the Lord Chancellor's Office, Sir Hayden Phillips prepared a report in July 2004 to the Cabinet Secretary suggesting a reform of the current honours nomination system. The next year, following recommendations made in Phillips' report, a new system of eight committees was organised, with each committee focussing on a special area. (In 2012, an additional committee was added.) The committees are composed of senior civil servants and independent experts in specific fields. The majority of the honours committees are non-civil servants.
Each subcommittee oversees nominations for its specialised area: Arts and Media; Community, Voluntary and Local Services; Economy; Education; Health; Parliamentary and Political Service; Science and Technology; Sport; and State. The individual committees assess the nominations and pass the nominations to the Main Honours Committee, whose members select the final list of nominations that are passed to the King by the Prime Minister.
Following the Cash for Honours scandal, the Main Honours Committee is required to determine that an individual's nomination for an honour has not been influenced by campaign and political contributions. According to the Cabinet Office's 2011 report, "The Main Honours Committee must satisfy itself that a party political donation has not influenced the decision to award an honour in any way; the committee must be confident that the candidate would have been a meritorious recipient of an honour if he or she had not made a political donation."
The Cabinet's Honours Committee nominates civilians only; military honours, such as the Victoria Cross and the George Cross, are sent to the King by the Honours and Decorations Committee of the Ministry of Defence. The honours committee also does not make nominations for peerages, which are created directly by the monarch.
Committees
(As at 20 February 2026)
Main committee
Arts and Media
Independent members
- YolanDa BrownÃÂ ÃÂ - Saxophonist, Broadcaster & Chair of BPI
- Ben EvansÃÂ ÃÂ - Director of the London Design Festival & Executive Director of London Design Biennale
- Sir Richard MantleÃÂ ÃÂ - Cultural administrator, Chair of The Grange Festival, Chair of In Peace or War & former General Director of Opera North
- George Saumarez Smith - Director of ADAM Architecture
- Dr Samir ShahÃÂ ÃÂ - Chair, BBC
- Dr Jo TwistÃÂ ÃÂ - CEO, BPI
- Lisa Opie - Managing Director, Ubisoft Reflections; Chair, ScreenSkills; Chair, Together TV
- Kate Mosseà- Author, Arts Campaigner & Founder, WomenâÂÂs Prize for Fiction & WomenâÂÂs Prize for Non-Fiction
- 2 x vacancies
Official members
- Susannah Storey - Permanent Secretary, Department for Culture, Media & Sport
- Joe Griffin - Permanent Secretary, Scottish Government
Community and Voluntary Services
- Chair: The Rt Hon Nick Hurd (Independent Chair)
Independent members
- Daryl Brown ÃÂ - Chief Executive, Magpas Air Ambulance
- Melanie BryanÃÂ ÃÂ - Founder, WhyNotChange
- Dr Wakkas Khan à- Founder, Young Interfaith; Member, Lancashire Cricket Foundation Inclusion Advisory Board; Former Chair, PrinceâÂÂs Trust Mosaic North West; Former Trustee, Oxfam GB
- Eddie Lynch - Equality, Diversity & Inclusion Group Chair, Abri; Board Member, London Travelwatch; Misconduct Hearings Independent Panel Member, Thames Valley Police
- Ruth ShawÃÂ ÃÂ - Independent Consultant, Affleck & Co
- Michelle Mitchell ÃÂ - Chief Executive, Cancer Research UK
- Jane MacLeod LL - Solicitor; Chair, Developing Young Workforce Argyll; Secretary and Treasurer, Mid Argyll Chamber of Commerce
- Dr Stefan Fafinskiàà- Independent Chair, Parole Board for England and Wales; Chair, PriorâÂÂs Court Foundation; Chair, The Inside Out Trust
Official members
- Susannah Storey CB - Permanent Secretary, Department for Culture, Media and Sport
- Will Garton - Director General, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
- Dr Andrew GoodallÃÂ ÃÂ - Permanent Secretary, Welsh Government
Economy
- Chair: Dame Jayne-Anne GadhiaÃÂ ÃÂ (Independent Chair)
Independent members
Official members
- Gareth Davies - Permanent Secretary, Department for Business and Trade
- Jeremy Pocklington - Permanent Secretary, Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
- Joe Griffin - Permanent Secretary, Scottish Government
- James Bowler - Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury
Education
- Chair: Sir Hamid PatelÃÂ ÃÂ - Chief Executive, Star Academies (Independent chair)
Independent members
- Dame Sally Coates ÃÂ - Director of Secondary Education, United Learning
- Dame Sally DickettsÃÂ - President, Association of Colleges
- Sir Martyn Oliver, HM Chief Inspector of Education
- Dame Nicola DandridgeÃÂ
- Dame Janet BeerÃÂ ÃÂ
- Clive LawrenceÃÂ ÃÂ - Chief Education Officer at Esteem Multi-Academy Trust
Official members
Health and Social Care
Independent members
Official members
- Professor Sir Chris WhittyÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ - Chief Medical Officer (England)
- Samantha Jonesàâ Permanent Secretary, Department of Health and Social Care
- Judith PagetÃÂ ÃÂ - Director General, Department for Health, Social Services and Children, Welsh Government
Parliamentary and Political Service
- Chair: The Rt Hon. the Baroness Winterton of DoncasterÃÂ (Independent Chair)
Independent members
- Lord McNicol of West Kilbride
- Lord Oates
- Professor Stephanie Rickard - Professor of Political Science, London School of EconomicsÃÂ
- Craig StephensonÃÂ - Trustee, Public Appointee and formerly Director at Welsh Parliament.
Official members
Public Service
- Chair: Harris BokhariÃÂ ÃÂ - Trustee, Natural History Museum, Chair, National Citizen Service Trust (Independent Chair)
Independent members
- Tariq ShahÃÂ ÃÂ - CEO, Vigo Group
- Sir David Thompson ÃÂ ÃÂ - Former Chief Constable, West Midlands PoliceÃÂ
- The Rt. Hon. Lord Young of Old Windsor - Independent senior corporate adviser; House of Lords Finance Select Committee; former Principal Private Secretary to the Sovereign
- Caroline UnderwoodÃÂ ÃÂ - Founder & CEO, Philanthropy Company
Official members
- Susan Acland-Hood â Permanent Secretary, Department for Education
- Simon Ridley, Second Permanent Secretary, Home Office
- Dr Andrew Goodallààâ Permanent Secretary, Welsh Government
- Will Garton - Director General, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
- Dr Jo Farrar ÃÂ - Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Justice
Science, Technology and Research
- Chair: Stephen Kelly - Chair, Tech Nation (Independent chair)
Independent members
Official members
- Professor Dame Angela McLeanÃÂ ÃÂ - Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government & Head, Government Office for Science
- Emran Mian - Permanent Secretary, Department for Science, Innovation & Technology
- Professor Jas Pal BadyalÃÂ ÃÂ - Chief Scientific Advisor for Wales
Sport
- Chair: Sir Ron KalifaÃÂ (Independent Chair)
Independent members
- Susan BarkerÃÂ ÃÂ - Former television presenter and professional tennis player
- Anthony Hamilton - British racing car manager
- Elena Narozanski - Board member, Football Foundation and Sport England
- Jennie PriceÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ - Former CEO of Sport England, Chair, International Tennis Integrity Agency
- Robert Sullivan - CEO, Football Foundation
Official members
- Susannah Storey - Permanent Secretary, Department for Culture, Media and Sport
- Jayne Brady - Head of Northern Ireland Civil Service
State
- Chair: The Rt Hon Dame Anne RaffertyÃÂ (Independent Chair)
Independent members
- Pavita Cooper - Portfolio Non-Executive Director and Chair, 30% Club UK
- Martyn Roper - Former Diplomat, lately Governor of the Cayman Islands
- Tony Poulter - Non-Executive Board member, Department for Transport Board; Civil Service Commissioner; Other NED roles
- Margaret EdwardsÃÂ ÃÂ -ÃÂ Former Chair of the Civil Service Pension Board and Civil Service Commissioner.
Official members
- Dame Sarah Healey ÃÂ - Permanent Secretary, Department, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
- Dame Antonia Romeo - Cabinet Secretary
Diversity and Outreach Committee
The Committee will assist the committee process in delivering an honours system which is representative of UK society through a programme of policy improvements and interventions; targeted regional and sectoral outreach and publicity of the honours system; and advice to both the independent committees and Government departments.
- Chair: Moni ManningsÃÂ ÃÂ - Senior Independent Director & Committee Member (Remuneration and Nomination), The Co-operative Group Limited and Land Securities PLC (Independent Chair)
Independent members
- Lisa Opie â Managing Director, Ubisoft Reflections; Chair, ScreenSkills; Chair, Together TV (Arts and Media Committee)
- Eddie Lynch â Equality, Diversity & Inclusion Group Chair, Abri; Board Member, London Travelwatch; Misconduct Hearings Independent Panel Member, Thames Valley Police (Community & Voluntary Service Committee)
- Dame Julia Hoggettààâ CEO, London Stock Exchange (Economy Committee)
- Clive Lawrenceààâ Chief Education Officer at Esteem Multi-Academy Trust (Education Committee)
- Wol Kolade â Managing Partner of Livingbridge, lately Deputy Chair of NHS England and lately Chair of the GuyâÂÂs & St Thomasâ Foundation (Health and Social Care Committee)
- Craig StephensonààâÂÂàTrustee, Public Appointee & formerly Director at Welsh Parliament (Parliamentary and Political Service Committee)
- Caroline Underwoodààâ Founder & CEO, Philanthropy Company (Public Service Committee)
- Professor Nola Hewitt-Dundas â Professor of Innovation Management & Policy and Pro Vice-Chancellor, QueenâÂÂs University Belfast (Science, Technology and Research Committee)
- Jennie Priceààâ Former CEO of Sport England, Chair, International Tennis Integrity Agency (Sport Committee)
- Pavita Cooper â Portfolio Non-Executive Director & Chair, 30% Club UK (State Committee)
See also
References
External links