Kaloko-Honokà Âhau National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located in the Kona District on Hawaiûi Island in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It includes the National Historic Landmarked archaeological site known as the Honokà Âhau Settlement. The park was established on November 10, 1978, for the preservation, protection and interpretation of traditional native Hawaiian activities and culture.
and are the names of two of the four different , or traditional mountain-to-sea land divisions encompassed by the park. Although in ancient times this arid area of lava rock was called (lands without water), the abundant sea life attracted settlement for hundreds of years.
(meaning "the pond" in the Hawaiian language) is a site of fishponds used in ancient Hawaiûi is on the north end of the park. The first reference to the pond comes from the story of Kamalalawalu, about 300 years ago. The (seawall) is over wide and high, stretching for . Constructed by hand without mortar, the angle and gaps between the stones deflected the surf better than many modern concrete seawalls.
fishpond is an important wetland area protecting native birds including the (Hawaiian duck, Anas wyvilliana), (Hawaiian coot, Fulica alai), (Hawaiian stilt, Himantopus mexicanus knudseni), (black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax), among others. The area is currently under reforestation, after the removal of non-native invasive plants. It was added to the Register of Historic Places in 1978.
means "bay drawing dew" and refers to the ancient settlement on the south part of the park. This area can be reached via trails from the park visitor center, or from the small boat harbor access road on Kealakehe Parkway. Features include (Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture fishponds), (house site platforms), (petroglyphs), (stone slides) and (religious sites). The Fishtrap is a pond, with a stone wall forming an artificial enclosure along the naturally curved shoreline of a bay. Small openings allowed young fish to enter from the sea, but as they grew larger (or at low tide) they were easily caught with nets inside the trap as needed. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
Several restored trails include about one mile of the Trail. It was built in the mid-19th century, and evolved over the years into the Hawaii Belt Road which encircles the entire island. The coastal trail is part of the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail. The Honokà Âhau boat harbor provides a launching area for traditional canoes, fishing boats, scuba diving and snorkeling tours of the area.