List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

<div class="toc"> A - D: AlbaniaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBrazilBulgariaCanadaChinaCroatiaCubaCzech Republic<br /> E - J: Ecuador Estonia FranceGermanyGreeceGuatemalaHungaryIsraelItalyJapan <br /> K - O: LatviaLithuaniaMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorth MacedoniaNorway <br /> P - T: PhilippinesPoland Portugal RomaniaRussiaSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSouth AfricaSpainSurinameSwedenTaiwan<br /> U - Z: UkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguay<br /> </div> Other sections: <div class="toc"> See alsoNotesReferencesFurther readingExternal links<br /> </div>

Albania

• Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)

Argentina

• (Buenos Aires)
• (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)

Australia

• Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
• The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria)
• Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial
• Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria)
• Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney)
• Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

Austria

• The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna)
• Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) (Graz)
• House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn)
• Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen)
• Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis)
• Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
• Pogrom Monument
• Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
• Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Belarus

• The Pit, Minsk

Belgium

• Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)
• National Memorial to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Anderlecht, Brussels)

Brazil

• Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
• Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
• Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
• Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo – 2011

Bulgaria

• Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)
• Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)
• Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)

Canada

• Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)
• Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)
• The Canadian Society for Yad VaShem Holocaust Memorial (Toronto, Earl Bales Park)
• The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)
• Montreal Holocaust Museum
• Ottawa National Holocaust Monument

China

• Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)
• Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum
• "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)

Croatia

• The Jasenovac Memorial Area (Jasenovac)
• Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)

Cuba

• Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara
• Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)

Czech Republic

• Holocaust memorial (ValaÅ¡ské Meziříčí)
• Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
• The Memorial of Silence (Praha–Bubny railway station)
• Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u KunÅ¡tátu)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador

• Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)

Estonia

• Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga)
• Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala)
• About "Between Life and Death. Stories of Rescue during the Holocaust"

France

• Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés, Izieu
• Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, Oradour-sur-Glane
• Holocaust museum at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy)
• Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
• Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris)
• Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris)
• Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward
• Memorial at Gurs internment camp
• Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial
• Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence)
• Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris)
• Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans)
• European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp

Germany

• House of the Wannsee Conference https://www.ghwk.de/en/
• Jewish Museum Berlin
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
• (Soest)
• Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde)
• Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
• Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)
• European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech)
• Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
• Nordenstadt Memorial
• Wollheim Memorial
• Eckerwald Memorial
• KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
• Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
• Freight Wagon Memorial
• Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg
• European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
• Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
• Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
• Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
• The Leipzig Nazi Forced Labour Memorial on the grounds of the Wissenschaftspark Leipzig.
• Memorial to Jewish Citizens, Leipzig
• Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin
• Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
• Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
• "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach)
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover
• Flossenbürg Concentration Camp Memorial
• DenkOrt Deportationen 1941-1944

Greece

• The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)
• Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
• Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
• Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit (Athens)
• Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
• Holocaust Museum of Greece, Thessaloniki (under construction)
• Menorah in flames sculpture commemorating deportation of the Thessaloniki Jews
• Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square (Rhodes)
• Rhodes Jewish Museum
• Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)

Guatemala

• Museum of the Holocaust (Guatemala) - Museo del Holocausto in Guatemala city

Hungary

• Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest
• Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
• Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest
• Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest

Indonesia

• Indonesia Holocaust Museum, (Tondano)

Israel

• Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)
• Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))
• Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)
• Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak)
• From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Kibbutz Yad Mordechai)
• Bet Ha'Edut Testimony House (Nir Galim)
• Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud)
• Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
• Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem)
• Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
• LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)
• The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel)
• Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
• Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
• Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)
• Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim

Italy

• Memoriale della Shoah (Milan)
• Museo della Deportazione (Prato)
• Shoah Museum (Rome)
• Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Turin)
• Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara)
• Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome)
• Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)

Japan

• Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyama, Hiroshima)
• Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
• Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)
• Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
• Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
• Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)

Latvia

• Memorial complex at Rumbula
• Memorial complex at Salaspils
• Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
• Museum "Jews in Latvia"
• Riga Ghetto and Latvian Holocaust museum

Lithuania

• Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)
• Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)
• Holocaust Memorial in (Å eduva)
• Ninth Fort Museum and Ninth Fort memorial (Kaunas)
• Sugihara House (Kaunas)
• The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)

Luxembourg

• Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)
• Mémorial de la deportation (Luxembourg City)

Mexico

• Memory and Tolerance Museum (Mexico City)

Netherlands

Amsterdam

• The Anne Frank House, Amsterdam.
• The Auschwitz Monument by Jan Wolkers in the Wertheim Park, Amsterdam.
• The Dockworker Monument, Amsterdam.
• The Dutch National Holocaust Museum, Amsterdam.
• The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam).
• The Homomonument, Amsterdam.
• The Joods Historisch Museum, Amsterdam.
• Joods Monument (translated name: Jewish Monument, a memorial website).
• National Holocaust Names Memorial (Holocaust Namenmonument) in Jodenbuurt neighborhood of Amsterdam

Utrecht and Vught

• Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp.
• Joods monument (translated name: Jewish Monument) displaying 1200 names near the Railway Museum (former Maliebaan Railway Station), Utrecht.

Westerbork

• The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork).
• 102,000 Stones Monument (Dutch: De 102.000 stenen) at the former Westerbork transit camp (Dutch: Kamp Westerbork) in Hooghalen, Drenthe, with a stone without a name for each victim.

Amersfoort

• the polizeiliches durchgangslager Kamp Amersfoort located at the border between Amersfoort and Leusden

New Zealand

• Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)
• Auckland War Memorial Museum

North Macedonia

• Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)

Norway

• Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

• Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)

Poland

• Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim)
• The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
• Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec)
• Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw)
• POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews (Warsaw)
• Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)
• Eagle Pharmacy (Kraków)
• Lublin Holocaust Memorial
• Radegast train station (Łódź)
• Survivors' Park, (Łódź)
• Treblinka extermination camp (Treblinka)
• Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
• Umschlagplatz Monument (Warsaw)
• Memorial in Palmiry
• Museum and Memorial in Sobibór

Portugal

• Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Romania

• Holocaust Memorial, Bucharest
• Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației
• Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest
• Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures
• Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum, Şimleu Silvaniei.
• Memorial to the Deported Jews, Oradea

Russia

• Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow.
• Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center, Moscow.
• Formula of Sorrow monument, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
• Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia, Kaliningrad North Railway Station.
• Memorial to the Victims of Fascism, Krasnodar.
• Mass murder site monument, Lyubavichi.
• Ravine of Death memorial stone, Taganrog.
• Palmnicken massacre monument, Yantarny, Kaliningrad.
• Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery, Moscow.
• Zmievskaya Balka memorial, Rostov-on-Don.

Serbia

• Menorah in Flames sculpture (Belgrade)
• Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
• Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
• Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade)
• Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor)
• Kladovo transport memorial
• Å umarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac)
• Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid
• Bubanj Memorial Park (NiÅ¡)
• Crveni Krst concentration camp (NiÅ¡)

Slovakia

• Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica)
• Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava)
• Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava)
• Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce
• Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of KoÅ¡ice

• Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká)
• Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp
• Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station
• Holocaust Memorial at PreÅ¡ov synagogue
• Holocaust memorial plaque PreÅ¡ov town hall
• Sereď Holocaust Museum
• Park of Generous Souls

Slovenia

• Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial

South Africa

• The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)
• The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban)
• The Johannesburg Holocaust and Genocide Centre (Johannesburg)
• Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)

Spain

• Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)
• Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)

Suriname

• Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo

Sweden

• Swedish Holocaust Museum (Stockholm)
• Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)
• Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)

Taiwan

• Holocaust Museum, Taiwan.

Ukraine

• "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv
• Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv
• Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kyiv
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site
• Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol
• Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo
• Holocaust Museum in Odesa
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site
• Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr

United Kingdom

• Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottinghamshire
• Plaque in the churchyard of the Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire
• Holocaust Centre North, at the University of Huddersfield
• Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial, Hyde Park, London
• Kindertransport – The Arrival, Liverpool Street Station, London
• Kindertransport statue, Harwich
• Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London
• Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London
• (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London

United States

Uruguay

• Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío (Montevideo)

Uzbekistan

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city's Victory Park

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

• Chalmers, J. (2016). Canadian Jewish Studies Études Juives Canadiennes, 24. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.25071/1916-0925.39964</nowiki>
• Goldman, Natasha. Memory Passages: Holocaust Memorials in the United States and Germany (Temple University Press, 2022) online book review

External links

• Holocaust Memorials — by continents and countries
• Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance
• Global Directory of Holocaust Museums
• Holocaust Memorial Monuments — digital database of Holocaust Memorial Monuments all around the world
• Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma (in German)
• Remembering the Holocaust 24 Hour Museum
• Monuments and Memorials — historical overview
• National Holocaust Memorials — comparison