is a Sengoku period Japanese castle located in what is now part of the city of Noshiro, Akita Prefecture, in the Tà Âhoku region of Japan. The site of Hiyama Castle proper, the outlying à Âdate (大館跡), and Chausu (è¶è¼館跡) fortifications and the ruins of the temple of Kokusei-ji (å½渠寺跡) were collectively designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1979.
Hiyama Castle is located approximately five kilometers southeast from the center of Noshiro city, on the summit of the 150 meter Mount Kiriyama, in the northern part of former Dewa Province. The location is at the mouth of the Yoneshiro River.
The precise date of the construction of Hiyama Castle is not known, but it was completed during the life of Andà  Tadasue (d.1511), the chieftain of the Hiyama Andà  clan. The Andà  were possibly descendants of the indigenous Emishi people who populated the Tà Âhoku region prior to the arrival of the Yamato Japanese in the late Nara period. The Andà  were a maritime clan who controlled the northern Sea of Japan coastline of Japan, including southern Ezo (Hokkaido), and who engaged in trade and fishing. Under the Kamakura shogunate and into the Nanbokuchà  period, the clan enjoyed virtual autonomy in their domains, trading with mainland Asia through Tosaminato port in what is now Aomori Prefecture and from the 14th century at Tsuchizaki Port in what is now the city of Akita. However, in the 15th century, the Andà  came under attack by the Nanbu clan based at Sannohe Castle and was forced to retreat from Tosaminoto Port to Hokkaido. Despite numerous counterattacks, the Andà  were unable to recover Tosaminato, but a branch of the clan called the "Minato Andà Â" held out at Tsuchizaki. In the middle of the 15th century, the Minato Andà  asked the main branch of the clan to relocate from Hokkaido to Dewa Province, and under Andà  Masasue (d.1488), they began Hiyama Castle near Noshiro, becoming the "Hiyama Andà Â". The two branches of the clan co-existed for a century.
The two branches of the clan united under Andà  Chikasue (1539-1587). Andà  Chikasue rebuilt a pre-existing fortification at Wakimoto from 1577, and used this as his seat, changing his surname to "Akita". However, after his death, the former retainers of the Minato Andà  rebelled with the assistance of the Nanbu clan and seized Hiyama Castle. Chikasue's son, Akita Sanesue suppressed the rebellion over a period of six months. After many vicissitudes, the Akita clan continued to the end of the Tokugawa shogunate as daimyà  of Miharu Domain in what is now Fukushima Prefecture. In his place, the shogunate transferred the Satake clan from Hitachi Province. The Satake built Kubota Castle as their seat, and Hiyama Castle was abolished in 1620.
Hiyama Castle is located on a right-angle shaped ridge. The inner bailey is round-shaped with a diameter of 50 meters, with the second and third enclosures spread out in a line on the ridge. The third enclosure has dimensions of 100 by 20 meters, an din one corner was a fortified gate serving as the entry to the castle. Small enclosures surround the main three enclosures on all sides. with many dry moats.
The total size of the castle is about 1,500 by 500 meters, making it one of the largest mountain castles in northeastern Japan.
A number of outlying fortifications were also constructed, including the à Âdate and Chausudate, to guard the attack from Ugo kaidà  highway connecting the area with Hirosaki to the north. Nothing remains of the castle except for one gate preserved at a Buddhist temple near the castle. The Noshiro City Board of Education conducted comprehensive excavations of the castle and its jà Âkamachi from 2016
The site is located approximately 17 minutes on foot from JR East Ou Main Line Higashi-Noshiro Station.