Hippasa is a genus of spiders in the wolf spider family Lycosidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1885.
Distribution
Hippasa species are distributed across Africa (Egypt to South Africa) and Asia (Pakistan to Japan).
Life style
Hippasa species prefer low, grassy vegetation with open spaces.
They construct an agelenid-like funnel web between low vegetation or between roots at ground level. The web consists of a densely woven sheet with a funnel retreat leading into the ground or dense vegetation. Their webs can be seen early in the morning.
Juveniles can be present in high densities, covering grass with webs.
Description
The genus can be recognized by the two-segmented posterior pair of spinnerets, with the basal segment especially elongated, and by white spots on the abdomen. The body is covered with long setae. The carapace is usually dark with lateral margins and bands, and the fovea has radiating striae. The legs are relatively long and usually banded.
The epigyne is thickly covered with white setae. The sternum is usually pale with a dark median stripe.
Taxonomy
The genus was revised by Alderweireldt and Jocqué in 2005.
Species
, this genus includes 27 species:
- Hippasa affinis <small>Lessert, 1933</small> â Angola
- Hippasa agelenoides <small>(Simon, 1884)</small> â Pakistan, India, Myanmar (type species)
- Hippasa albopunctata <small>Thorell, 1899</small> â Cameroon, Ivory Coast
- Hippasa australis <small>Lawrence, 1927</small> â Africa
- Hippasa brechti <small> & , 2005</small> â Ivory Coast, Togo
- Hippasa decemnotata <small>Simon, 1909</small> â West Africa
- Hippasa deserticola <small>Simon, 1889</small> â Egypt to Bangladesh (Widespread Central Asia)
- Hippasa elienae <small>Alderweireldt & Jocqué, 2005</small> â Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa
- Hippasa flavicoma <small>Caporiacco, 1935</small> â Pakistan
- Hippasa funerea <small>Lessert, 1925</small> â Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa
- Hippasa himalayensis <small>Gravely, 1924</small> â India, Pakistan
- Hippasa holmerae <small>Thorell, 1895</small> â Asia
- Hippasa innesi <small>Simon, 1889</small> â Egypt
- Hippasa lamtoensis <small>Dresco, 1981</small> â Ivory Coast
- Hippasa lingxianensis <small>Yin & Wang, 1980</small> â China, Japan
- Hippasa loundesi <small>Gravely, 1924</small> â India
- Hippasa lycosina <small>Pocock, 1900</small> â China, Laos, India
- Hippasa madraspatana <small>Gravely, 1924</small> â India
- Hippasa marginata <small>Roewer, 1960</small> â Cameroon
- Hippasa modog <small>Wang, Li, Marusik & Zhang, 2026</small> â China
- Hippasa olivacea <small>(Thorell, 1887)</small> â Myanmar, India
- Hippasa pantherina <small>Pocock, 1899</small> â Southern Asia
- Hippasa partita <small>(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)</small> â Africa
- Hippasa pulmoniformis <small>Wang, Li, Marusik & Zhang, 2026</small> â China, Vietnam
- Hippasa simoni <small>(Thorell, 1887)</small> â Myanmar
- Hippasa thailandica <small>Wang, Li, Marusik & Zhang, 2026</small> â Thailand
- Hippasa valiveruensis <small>Patel & Reddy, 1993</small> â India
References
External links