In mathematics, Hermite's cotangent identity is a trigonometric identity discovered by Charles Hermite. Suppose a<sub>1</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub> are complex numbers, no two of which differ by an integer multiple of . Let
(in particular, A<sub>1,1</sub>, being an empty product, is 1). Then
The simplest non-trivial example is the case n = 2: