Herbert Fortescue Lawford (15 May 1851 â 20 April 1925) was a former world No. 1 tennis player from Scotland who won the Men's Singles championship at Wimbledon in 1887, and was runner-up a record five times (shared with Arthur Gore).
In the 1887 final, the native of Bayswater defeated Ernest Renshaw (also of Great Britain) in five sets: 1âÂÂ6, 6âÂÂ3, 3âÂÂ6, 6âÂÂ4, 6âÂÂ4. He reached the finals of Wimbledon in 1880, 1884âÂÂ86, and 1888.
Lawford won the first major men's doubles tennis tournament, the Oxford University Men's Doubles Championship, in 1879 partnering Lestocq Robert Erskine. This event was a precursor to the Wimbledon men's doubles championship, introduced in 1884, and it was played over the best of seven sets ending in a score of 4âÂÂ6, 6âÂÂ4, 6âÂÂ5, 6âÂÂ2, 3âÂÂ6, 5âÂÂ6, 7âÂÂ5. In 1885 he won the singles title at the inaugural British Covered Court Championships.
Lawford is said to be the first person to introduce "topspin" to the game of tennis. His formidable forehand was called 'the Lawford stroke'. Lawford made a more substantial contribution in technically advancing the game. He unveiled the âÂÂLawford forehand,â introducing topspin into the sport with that revolutionary shot. Aggressive and unwavering, he was equipped with power, speed and uncanny accuracy. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2006.
<small>Events with a challenge round: (W<sub>C</sub>) won; (CR) lost the challenge round; (F<sub>A</sub>) all comers' finalist</small>