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Heptapleurum calyptratum

Heptapleurum calyptratum, commonly known as mallet flower, is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It ranges from eastern India and Bangladesh through Tibet and Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) to southern China (Xizang, Yunnan), growing at altitudes of 900–1700 m.

Description

Heptapleurum calyptratum is a scrambling shrub or tree growing 4-10 m tall, erect at first, the stems eventually climbing up to 30 m long, with glabrous foliage. The leaves are palmate, with a petiole 15–60 cm long, and 7-11 elliptical leaflets 12–23 cm long and 4-8.5 cm wide. The flowers are green, 1.5–3 cm diameter, produced in paniculate umbels in September, with the globose fruit 2–3.5 cm diameter, ripening in February. Its gynoecium consists of a whorl of up to two hundred "stigmatic lobes" (carpels).

Conservation

Formerly (in 1998, as Schefflera pueckleri) it was listed by IUCN as a Conservation-dependent species threatened by habitat loss, but is now considered of least concern following a 2023 reevaluation.

References