Sir Henry Lesser Rothband, 1st Baronet (died 1 November 1940), was a British public servant.
Rothband was the author of The Rothband employment scheme for sailors and soldiers disabled in the war, published in 1917. He was created a baronet, of Higher Broughton, Salford, in the County Palatine of Lancaster, in 1923, in recognition of his "public services".
Rothband died in November 1940 when the baronetcy became extinct.