Hendricks Township is one of fourteen townships in Shelby County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,286 and it contained 517 housing units.
The township bears the name of Governor William Hendricks.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.43%) is land and (or 0.57%) is water.