HNLMS Jan van Amstel was a of the Royal Netherlands Navy that served in World War II.
The Jan van Amstel-class ships were long, with a beam of and a draught of at deep load. They displaced was at normal load, which increased to at deep load. A pair of Yarrow boilers fed steam to two triple-expansion steam engines that each drove a single propeller shaft. The engines were rated at which gave the ships a speed of . They carried up to of fuel oil and had a complement of 45 officers and ratings.
Jan van Amstel was damaged by an air attack at Surabaya on 6 March 1942, which killed 23 of her crew.
After the capitulation of all forces on Java Jan van Amstel attempted to escape to Australia, but was intercepted and engaged by the Japanese destroyer Arashio on 8 March 1942 in the Madura Strait. She was sunk with heavy loss of life and her surviving crew taken prisoner.