Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Parthian, after the Parthian Empire.
- was a ten-gun launched in 1808 and wrecked on the coast of Egypt on 15 May 1828.
- was a wooden gunboat launched in 1856 and broken up in 1864.
- was an launched in 1916 and sold for scrapping in 1921.
- was a launched in 1929, and sunk in 1943.
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