HMS Achilles is an nuclear-powered fleet submarine under construction for the Royal Navy and the seventh in her class. The boat has had its name changed twice, having previously held the in-work name of Ajax and then officially named as Agincourt in 2018
The confirmation for the seventh and final Astute-class boat was given in the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010, although the order was not placed until 2018.
On 11 December 2012 the British government announced that long-lead items had been ordered for boats 6 and 7.
On 6 March 2018 the Defence Procurement minister Guto Bebb confirmed that the MoD had gained Treasury approval to sign a contract for Astute Boat 7, after a leaked Navy document had suggested it might not be procured as a cost-saving measure. In May 2018 it was reported that construction of Boat Seven had begun. She had been projected as being ready for service by early 2026, to be based at Faslane (HMNB Clyde). However, it was subsequently reported that her in-service date slipped substantially and she is now likely to commission in 2028 or early 2029.
Achilles PWR2 nuclear reactor will not need to be refuelled during the boat's 25-year service. Since the submarine can replenish her air supply and purify water underway and while submerged, she will be able to circumnavigate the planet without resurfacing. The submarine's main limitation will be from the three months supply of food carried for the 98 officers and ratings.
Achilles will have provision for up-to 38 weapons in six torpedo tubes. The submarine will be capable of using Tomahawk Block IV land-attack missiles with a range of and Spearfish heavyweight torpedoes.
Originally the vessel had the in-work name HMS Ajax, and then HMS Agincourt. In January 2025, the government announced she would be named HMS Achilles. It was reported that the change had been requested by the King, amid speculation the original name might cause unnecessary offense to France. The Royal Navy stated that the new name was proposed by the Royal Navy Ships' Names and Badging Committee and subsequently approved by the King.
The name HMS Achilles was explained as marking the 80th anniversary of VE and VJ days. The ship carries six battle honours including Trafalgar as well as River Plate and Okinawa in World War II.