Gymnocalycium taningaense is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.
Gymnocalycium taningaense is a solitary cactus that later forms offsets, featuring gray-green, flattened, spherical stems 4.5âÂÂ6 cm in diameter and up to 2.5 cm in height. Its 9âÂÂ11 flat ribs have weak chin-like protrusions. The thin, needle-shaped spines, initially reddish-brown to gray-brown, turn gray with age. It may have 1âÂÂ2 central spines (up to 1.1 cm long) or none, and 7âÂÂ10 radial spines pointing sideways and downward, 3âÂÂ8 mm long.
The white flowers have a yellow throat, measuring 4âÂÂ5.5 cm in length and 3âÂÂ4.5 cm in diameter. The blue-green, typically club-shaped fruits grow up to 2 cm long.
Native to Córdoba and San Luis, Argentina, where it grows at altitudes between 500 and 1500 meters in rocky slopes and meadows along with Butia yatay.
First described in 1990 by Jörg Piltz, its species name refers to its occurrence near Taninga in Córdoba.