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Gyanendra Nath Chakravarti

Gyanendra Nath Chakravarti (January 1, 1861 – October 7, 1936), also known as G.N. Chakravarti, was an Indian theosophist and scholar. In 1893, he lectured at the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago.

Early life and education

Chakravarti received his early education at a missionary school in Banaras. He studied at the University of Calcutta & earned a Bachelor of Laws and a Master of Arts degree.

Career

Chakravarti began his career as a lecturer in physical science at a college in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. In 1893, he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at the University of Allahabad. During his time at university, he became friends with Motilal Nehru. Later, he served as Chief Inspector of Schools in the United Provinces.

He was appointed the first Vice-Chancellor of the University of Lucknow on December 16, 1920, after previously serving as pro-vice-chancellor at Banaras Hindu University.

Theosophical Society

Chakravarti was introduced to the Theosophical Society by his uncle and became a member of the organization.

In 1893, the Theosophical Society sent a delegation to the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago that included Chakravarti and Annie Besant. After traveling to England, he sailed for the U.S. in August 1893 with Besant to meet with American Theosophists to organize lectures.

Reception

Chakravarti was awarded the title and medal of "Rai Bahadur" by the British colonial administration. The Dr. Chakravarti Gold Medal is awarded annually at the University of Lucknow for achievements in academia.

Writings

The Union Index of Theosophical Periodicals lists two articles by or about Chakravarti.

  • The Influence of Theosophy on the Life and Teachings of Modern India. 1906. Adyar Pamphlet Series No. 35. Reviewed in The Theosophic Messenger 7.8 (May 1906), 124.
  • Spirituality and Psychism. 1914. Adyar Pamphlet Series, No. 48

Personal life

Chakravarti was married to Monica Devi Chakravarti (1882–1944). The couple had four biological children and forty adopted children. In 1928, Monika Devi sought her husband's permission to take sannyasa (renunciant vows) and continue her spiritual endeavors in the Himalayas. He granted her request and personally initiated her into a renunciant order, where she assumed the name Sri Yashoda Ma. Ronald Nixon, a British Air Force pilot-turned-English professor at Lucknow University, lived in the Chakravarti household as an adopted member of their family. Soon after Monika Devi took initiation as Yashoda Ma, she initiated Ronald Nixon as her disciple and gave him the name Shri Krishna Prem. In 1930, they founded the Mirtola ashram eighteen miles from Almora, naming it "Uttar Brindaban" (Northern Vrindavan).

References