Pogranichny () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Pogranichny District of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located east of the ChinaâÂÂRussia border and northwest of Vladivostok. Population:
In 1898 Orenburg Cossacks from the first Host district founded the Grodekovo () railway station, named after , Governor General of Priamurye (in office: 1898âÂÂ1902). The settlement received its present name, "Pogranichny" â which means "border (town)" â in 1958.
The (still called Grodekovo for railway purposes) is the first one east of the Sino-Russian border on the HarbinâÂÂUssuriysk (for Vladivostok) branch of the former Chinese Eastern Railway, the "Trans Manchurian Line". There are currently (December 2013) no through passenger trains between Harbin and Ussuriysk; however, two local trains daily in each direction connect Suifenhe (the last Chinese station on the western side of the border) to Pogranichny. The 27-km journey takes around 1 hour and 25 minutes.
Pogranichny has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb), with very cold and dry winters and very warm and wet summers.
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Russian actor Leonid Yarmolnik and Mayor of Barnaul were born in Grodekovo. Russian poet died here.