The Greeneville Burley Cubs were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Class D Appalachian League from 1921 to 1925 and 1938 to 1942. They were located in Greeneville, Tennessee, and played their home games at Greeneville City Park in their second run and at an unknown ballpark in their first stretch.
The Burly Cubs were affiliated with four Major League Baseball teams over their 10-year run in Greeneville: the Chicago Cubs (1938 and 1940), Cleveland Indians (1939), and Boston Braves (1942). Over all 10 seasons of competition, their all-time regular season winâÂÂloss record was 482âÂÂ486 (.498). They won the Appalachian League pennant in 1925 and the league's playoff championship in 1938.
The Burley Cubs became the first professional baseball team to hail from Greeneville, Tennessee, when they joined the Appalachian League in 1921. They opened their inaugural season with a 2âÂÂ1 road victory over the Johnson City Soldiers on May 12. Greeneville won the first half of the league's split season on the way to compiling a full season record of 58âÂÂ48 (.547). In the postseason championship playoffs, the Burley Cubs lost to Johnson City, five games to one.
Greeneville ended the 1922 season last of six teams with a record of 50âÂÂ70 (.417). The 1923 team improved to 51âÂÂ56 (.477). From 1924 to 1925, the club was managed by former Baltimore Terrapins catcher Harvey Russell. He led the team to a third-place 54âÂÂ52 (.509) finish in 1924, but they missed the playoffs having not won either half of the season. On July 15, 1925, the Bristol State Liners dropped out of the league due to financial difficulties, and the remaining three-team league disbanded the same day. The Burley Cubs lost both games of a doubleheader to the Morristown Roosters, 3âÂÂ2 and 10âÂÂ4, on July 15. At the time of the disbandment, Greeneville was in first place with a 28âÂÂ16 (.636) record, making them the de facto pennant winners. Over five years of competition, the team's all-time record was 250âÂÂ222 (.530).
The Appalachian League reorganized 12 years later in 1937 without a Greeneville team. The Burley Cubs were revived in 1938 as an affiliate of the Chicago Cubs. They won their May 12 Opening Day road game versus the Newport Canners, 9âÂÂ4. They were defeated in the next day's home opener against Newport, 10âÂÂ3. Greeneville ended the season in third place, qualifying for the playoffs, at 60âÂÂ45 (.571). They won the semifinals, defeating the Elizabethton Betsy Red Sox, two games to none. They then won the Appalachian League championship against the Kingsport Cherokees, 3âÂÂ1.
In 1939, the team became an affiliate of the Cleveland Indians. They qualified for the playoffs again with a fourth-place 65âÂÂ54 (.546) finish, but were eliminated by Elizabethton in the first round, 2âÂÂ1. The 1940 club, which had re-affiliated with the Chicago Cubs, qualified for the league's expanded playoffs with a fifth-place mark at 55âÂÂ63 (.466). They defeated Newport, 2âÂÂ1, to advance to the semifinals, where they lost to the Johnson City Cardinals, 2âÂÂ1. An unaffiliated 1941 team placed fifth, missing a contracted version of the playoffs, at 43âÂÂ75 (.364).
The Burly Cubs affiliated with the Boston Braves for 1942 and were managed by ex-major leaguer Dale Alexander. On June 15, standing last of six teams, Greeneville surrendered its franchise to the Appalachian League. Their 9âÂÂ27 (.250) record hampered attendance, resulting in financial problems for owner Carl Lyerly. They dropped their final two games to Elizabethton, a June 12 home doubleheader, 5âÂÂ0 and 9âÂÂ4. Over their second five-year run, the team accumulated a record of 232âÂÂ264 (.468). Combining all 10 years of competition, their all-time record was 482âÂÂ486 (.498).
Greeneville did not return to professional baseball until the Greeneville Astros began competition in the Appalachian League in 2004.
Nine Burley Cubs also played in at least one game in Major League Baseball during their careers. These players and their season with Greeneville were: