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Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboat Station

Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboat Station, (not to be confused with on the Isle of Wight), is located at Riverside Road in Gorleston, at the mouth of the River Yare, on the east coast of Norfolk.

Management of Great Yarmouth Lifeboat Station, established in 1825, was transferred to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1857. Gorleston Lifeboat Station was established by the RNLI in 1866, although a number of other lifeboats had been in operation at Gorleston since 1802, and continued until 1939. The two RNLI branches merged in 1926, to form Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboat Station.

The station currently operates the All-weather lifeboat 14-10 Samarbeta (ON 1208), on station since 1996, and a Inshore lifeboat, John Rowntree (B-925), on station since 2021.

History

Great Yarmouth

Great Yarmouth received its first lifeboat in 1802. No records of any call have been found. In 1825, the Norfolk Association for Saving the Lives of Shipwrecked Mariners (NASLSM) stationed its first lifeboat at Great Yarmouth. In 1833, the NASLSM established a No. 2 station, placing a second boat at Great Yarmouth.

The station was taken over by the RNLI in 1857, and the following year, two new lifeboats were sent to Great Yarmouth. The No. 1 lifeboat was a 38-foot Self-righting 'Pulling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat named Harriett, one with sails and (12) oars, originally built in 1852 by Beeching of Great Yarmouth, and later modified with an iron keel and wooden ballast, to Peake's design. The boat was placed on station on a trial basis, the boatmen there used to a different design lifeboat, and the 1833 lifeboat was retained for comparison. Records show that the Harriett lifeboat was only on station for one year, with the station reverting to their much preferred 1833 boat.

The second lifeboat to arrive in 1858, for the No. 2 station, was the smaller 30-foot 6-oared rowing lifeboat, named Admiral Mitchell, designed for close shore work. No details have been found of its shortcomings, but it was swiftly replaced, following the report of the RNLI district inspector. It's replacement was approved at a meeting of the RNLI committee of Management of 5 May 1859, and an unnamed 28-foot Surf lifeboat was sent to the station later that year.

A new lifeboat house at Great Yarmouth was constructed and completed in 1859, to the design of the Institute's honorary architech, Mr C. H. Cooke, at a cost of £375, (). Although with modification to the front, the Great Yarmouth lifeboat house mostly still exists, located on the southern corner of Standard Road and Marine Parade.

In 1866, the Institution received the anonymous gift of £620 from "X.Y.Z." of Chatham, Kent, which was appropriated to the Great Yarmouth station. In accordance with the donor's wishes, the 28-foot previously unnamed Great Yarmouth No.2 lifeboat was named Duff, after the first missionary ship that left England for the South Seas. In 1875, the lifeboat was renamed Abraham Thomas.

Gorleston

A private lifeboat had existed at Gorleston since 1802, operating under various banners, Gorleston Rangers, Gorleston Storm Company and Gorleston Volunteer Lifeboat Association. In October 1855, the boatmen of Gorleston Rangers, through local subscription, the assistance of friends, and with a donation of £50 from the RNLI, were able to order a 40-foot lifeboat, built by Beeching of Great Yarmouth, at a cost of £200.

Following the capsize of the private lifeboat Rescuer on 13 January 1866, resulting in the loss of 13 crew, the Gorleston boatmen appealed to the RNLI, to be supplied with a self-righting life-boat, as such a boat may not have cost so many lives. A new RNLI station was established at Gorleston in July 1866, when a new 33-foot self-righting lifeboat Leicester was dispatched to the station. The lifeboat was first exhibited in Leicester, where funds raised there had helped defray the costs. The lifeboat and carriage had been transported free of charge by the Great Northern and Great Eastern railway companies.

From the 1860s, Mr Kains-Jackson collected funds each Christmas, at the London Corn Exchange, for the Mark Lane Life-Boat Fund, to be appropriated to the Gorleston station. Three successive lifeboats at Gorleston took the name Mark Lane, which is not after a person, but after the London address of the London Corn Exchange.

In 1881 a new boathouse was built at Gorleston, at a cost of £329 () and a second boathouse (Gorleston No.2) was built alongside in 1883.

During 1897 the station received its first steam lifeboat City of Glasgow (ON 362) and during 1921, its first motor-powered lifeboat.

Great Yarmouth and Gorleston

By 1919, both Great Yarmouth stations had been closed, and in 1924, the Gorleston station, which at times had as many as four lifeboats, was now operating just one lifeboat, the 46-foot 6in motor-powered John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood (ON 670). Great Yarmouth and Gorleston branches of the RNLI merged in 1926, and the station was renamed Great Yarmouth and Gorleston Lifeboat Station.

In 1963, a Inshore lifeboat was placed at the station, joined in 1975 with the larger Inshore lifeboat Foresters (B-531). The was subsequently withdrawn in 1977.

During 1993 crew facilities were upgraded, a gift-shop built and a display area created for the former Gorleston lifeboat John and Mary Meiklam of Gladswood (ON 663). The boathouse was further extended in 2002.

In 1996, Princess Alexandra officially named the station's new lifeboat 14-10 Samarbeta (ON 1208), Swedish for ‘working together’.

A new lifeboat 13-44 George and Frances Phelon (ON 1351) had been assigned to Gt. Yarmouth and Gorleston to replace Samarbeta, and was expected to be on service in 2022. She is a "Legacy Lifeboat", and carries the names of RNLI benefactors within the numbers on her hull. However, ongoing problems with the mooring at the station prevented the new lifeboat from going on service, with the boat remaining in storage. In October 2024, it was announced that George and Frances Phelon would begin operations with the relief fleet, and as of December 2025, is currently being used for training at .

On 27 April 2025, it was announced that an agreement had been reached, between the Great Yarmouth Port Authority and the RNLI, and that the Gt. Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboat station will relocate upriver, to the former Pilot station. Once works are completed, it is hoped that this will provide a better mooring site for the lifeboat, which was due to replace the existing lifeboat Samarbeta.

Notable rescues

In October 1922, after a struggle lasting 32 hours, the Gorleston pulling and sailing lifeboat and the motor lifeboat brought to safety, the whole crew of 24, and a black kitten, from the steamship , wrecked on Scroby Sands.

In 1927, lifeboats from Great Yarmouth & Gorleston, , and took part in the rescue of the Dutch oil tanker . This service is considered to be one of the greatest in the history of the RNLI.

The lifeboat Louise Stephens (ON 820) was one of 19 lifeboats involved in the Dunkirk evacuation of 1940.

Station honours

The following are awards made at Gt Yarmouth and Gorleston:

:William George Fleming – 1924
:William George Fleming, Coxswain – 1941
:Capt. Chaplin, master of the steam packet Royal William – 1833
:William George Fleming, Coxswain – 1922
:Charles Salmon, Fisherman – 1855
:George Fleming, Fisherman – 1855
:Cmdr. Thomas Kisbee, RN, Chief Officer, H.M. Coastguard, Great Yarmouth – 1855
:William Johnson – 1858
:Capt. Thomas Davies, RN, Inspecting Commander, H.M. Coastguard, Great Yarmouth – 1860
:George Milligan, Coxswain – 1860
:Capt. David Robertson RN, Asst. Inspector of Lifeboats – 1870
:Edgar West Woods, Coxswain, Gorleston No.1 lifeboat – 1891
:William Todd, Coxswain, Gorleston No.2 lifeboat – 1898
:Sydney James Harris, Coxswain – 1904
:James Sclanders, Chief Engineer of the steam lifeboat – 1904
:Sydney James Harris, Coxswain Superintendent – 1905 (Second-Service clasp)
:Sydney James Harris, Coxswain Superintendent – 1909 (Third-Service clasp)
:Ellery Harris, Second Coxswain, Gorleston No.1 lifeboat – 1909
:James Cowie, Fisherman – 1910
:Sydney James Harris, Coxswain Superintendent – 1912 (Fourth-Service clasp)
:Sydney James Harris, Coxswain Superintendent – 1916 (Fifth-Service clasp)
:Edward Bensley, crew member – 1916
:William George Fleming EGM, Coxswain – 1927
:Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain – 1941
:Samuel B. Parker (Jr), Second Coxswain – 1922
:Charles W. Chilvers, Bowman – 1922
:James Fleming, crew member – 1922
:William Gosling, crew member – 1922
:Walter Halfnight, crew member – 1922
:Arthur Harris, crew member – 1922
:Ellery Harris, crew member – 1922
:George Arthur Harris, crew member – 1922
:Charles Ambrose Johnson, crew member – 1922
:Harry Leggett, crew member – 1922
:Thomas Morley, crew member – 1922
:Albert Newson, crew member – 1922
:William Newson, crew member – 1922
:Ernest Stubbs, crew member – 1922
:James Stubbs, crew member – 1922
:
:William George Fleming EGM, Coxswain – 1926
:Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain – 1938 (Second-Service clasp)
:Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain – 1940 (Third-Service clasp)
:George Frederick Mobbs, Motor Mechanic – 1941
:Charles Ambrose Johnson, Coxswain – 1941 (Fourth-Service clasp)
:John Bryan, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1970
:John Bryan, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1975 (Second-Service clasp)
:Richard John Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1980
:David Victor Mason, Coxswain – 1996
  • Medal Service Certificate
:David Bennington, Second Coxswain – 1975
:Brian Coleman, crew member – 1975
:Herbert Appleton, crew member – 1975
  • The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
:Each of the crew of the Gorleston No.1 lifeboat – 1922
:Tugboat George Jewson – 1922
:A. B. Snell, Honorary Secretary (temp), Gorleston – 1922 (plus a set of Binoculars)
:David Bennington, Acting Coxswain – 1974
:Richard J. Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1982
:Richard J. Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1987
:Richard J. Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1991
:Stephen Bartram, Assistant Mechanic – 1996
  • A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
:Coxswain and Crew – 1966
:Paul Carter, crew member – 1982
:David Victor Mason, Second Coxswain – 1991
:Bob Keegan – 1998
:Steve Gowing – 1998
:Simon Phillips – 1998
:
:Stephen Bartram, Coxswain – 2005
:Kevin Bennington, crew member – 2005
  • A Collective Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
:Richard Hawkins, Coxswain/Mechanic – 1996
:David Mason, Second Coxswain – 1996
:Patrick Lee, Assistant Mechanic – 1996
:David Beale, crew member – 1996
:Ian Everson, crew member – 1996
:Geoffrey Wing, crew member – 1996
  • Freedom of the Borough of Great Yarmouth
:More than 100 Great Yarmouth lifeboat crew – 1983
  • American Cross of Honour
:Sydney James Harris, Coxswain – 1912
:William George Fleming, Coxswain – 1927
:The lifeboat crew – 1927
:The Institution and the crew of the lifeboat – 1952
:Margaret Bibby-Cheshire – 2000NYH
:Rev. Albert Thomas Cadmore – 2024NYH

Lifeboat disasters

Great Yarmouth and Gorleston lifeboats

Great Yarmouth No.1

Station closed in 1883

Great Yarmouth No.2

Station closed in 1919

Gorleston private lifeboats (Gorleston Rangers)

Gorleston No. 1

Gorleston Lifeboat Station established by the RNLI in 1866

Station becomes Great Yarmouth & Gorleston in 1926

Gorleston No. 2

Gorleston No.2 Boathouse built and opened in 1883.

Station closed in 1924

Gorleston No. 3

Gorleston No.3 Boathouse constructed in 1891.

Station closed 1904

Gorleston No. 4

Station closed in 1908

Great Yarmouth and Gorleston

All-weather lifeboats

Inshore lifeboats

D-class
Arancia-class
B-class

See also

Notes

References

External links