The military governor of Paris is a post within the French Army. He commands the garrison of Paris and represents all the military based in Paris at high state occasions. He is also responsible (subordinate to the President of France) for organizing major national ceremonies such as the Bastille Day military parade down the Champs-ÃÂlysées.
The foundation of the post is blurred, but it has subsequently evolved in two phases. Under the Ancien Régime, its role was limited in comparison to his colleagues in the provinces, who represented the King of France in his absence, whereas in Paris the King was present. The post was dispensed with at the time of the French Revolution before being re-established by Napoleon in 1804, when it was reinforced by becoming a military-command role.
List of governors
Governors of Paris under the Ancien Régime
- Louis I d'Anjou: 1356âÂÂ1357
- Jean de Berry: 1411
- Waléran III de Luxembourg: 1411âÂÂ1413
- Jean II de Luxembourg: 1418âÂÂ1420
- Marshal Jean de La Baume: 1422âÂÂ142.
- Jean de Villiers: 1429âÂÂ14..
- Philippe de Ternant: 14..âÂÂ14..
- Jacques de Villiers: 1461
- Charles d'Artois, Count of Eu: 1465
- Charles de Melun, Baron of the Landes and of Normanville: 1465âÂÂ1467
- Charles I d'Amboise, Count of Brienne: 1467âÂÂ1470
- Charles de Gaucourt, Viscount of Aix: 14..âÂÂ1472
- Antoine de Chabannes, Count of Dammartin: 1472âÂÂ147.
- , Seigneur de Clérieux: 1478âÂÂ14..
- Louis d'Orléans: 1483âÂÂ1485
- Antoine de Chabannes, Count of Dammartin: 1485âÂÂ1488
- Gilbert de Montpensier: 14..âÂÂ1494
- Charles II d'Amboise: 1493âÂÂ1496
- Antoine de La Rochefoucauld, Lord of Barbezieux: 15..âÂÂ15..
- Marshal Paul de Thermes: 1559âÂÂ1562
- Marshal Charles de Cossé: 1562âÂÂ1563
- Marshal François de Montmorency: 15..âÂÂ1572
- René de Villequier, Viscount of La Guerche: 1580
- François d'O: 158.âÂÂ1589
- Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie: 1589âÂÂ1590
- Jean-Francois de Faudoas: 1590âÂÂ1594
- Charles II de Cossé, Marshal of the league: 1594
- François d'O: 1594
- Charles du Plessis: 1616
- Hercule de Rohan, Duke of Montbazon: 1643âÂÂ16..
- Marshal François de L'Hospital: 1648âÂÂ1657
- Maréchal de Camp Ambroise-François de Bournonville: 1657âÂÂ1662
- Marshal Antoine d'Aumont, Marquis of Villequier: 1662âÂÂ1669
- Gabriel de Rochechouart, Duke of Mortemart: 1669âÂÂ1675
- Charles III de Créquy, Duke of Poix: 1676âÂÂ1687
- Léon Potier, Duke of Gesvres: 1687âÂÂ1704
- François-Bernard Potier, Duc de Tresmes: 1704âÂÂ1739
- Bernard Potier, Duke of Gesvres: 1739âÂÂ1757
- Charles Louis d'Albert, Duke of Chevreuse and of Luynes: 1757âÂÂ1771
- Marshal Jean de Cossé-Brissac: 1771âÂÂ1780
- Maréchal de Camp Louis de Cossé-Brissac: 1780âÂÂ1791
General commanders of the Armed Forces in Paris
Military governors of Paris after the French Revolution
Military governors of Paris under the German occupation
Under the German occupation of France, Paris had at least three German military governors:
Military governors of Paris since 1944
See also
Citations
Bibliography
- Colonel Gérard Bieuville, sous-lieutenant Pierre Perrier, Les Gouverneurs militaires de Paris, Connaissances et mémoires européennes, Gouvernement militaire de Paris, 1999.
- Tulard, Jean. Murat: Du maréchal d'Empire au roi de Naples. Paris: Marabout, 1983.
External links