Gonipterus is a genus of weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are approximately 20 described species in the genus, most of which are native to Australia. They are all plant feeders and many are specific to a single host species. Gonipterus platensis, Gonipterus pulverulentus, and an undescribed species infest a number of species of Eucalyptus and have spread to other parts of the world where these trees have been planted.
Populations formerly misidentified as Gonipterus scutellatus in New Zealand, North America, and western Europe are Gonipterus platensis, and those in Africa and eastern Europe are an undescribed species. These were historically all misidentified as G. scutellatus until researchers examined the DNA of the pest species in 2012 and determined that none of the pests were genuine G. scutellatus. Populations in South America formerly identified as Gonipterus gibberus, are now recognized to be G.âÂÂpulverulentus.
Species
Species include:
- Gonipterus balteatus <small> Pascoe, 1870</small>
- Gonipterus bimaculatus <small> Lea, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus bruchi <small>Marshall, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus cancellatus <small>Lea, 1901</small>
- Gonipterus cinnamomeus <small>Pascoe, 1870</small>
- Gonipterus cionoides <small>Pascoe, 1870</small>
- Gonipterus citrophagus <small>Lea, 1897</small>
- Gonipterus conicollis <small>Lea, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus crassipes <small>Lea, 1897</small>
- Gonipterus exaratus <small> FÃÂ¥hraeus, 1840</small>
- Gonipterus excavatus <small>Boisduval, 1835</small>
- Gonipterus excavifrons <small>Lea, 1897</small>
- Gonipterus fasciatus <small>Boisduval, 1835</small>
- Gonipterus ferrugatus <small>Pascoe, 1870</small>
- Gonipterus geminatus <small>Lea, 1897</small>
- Gonipterus gibberus <small>Boisduval, 1835</small>
- Gonipterus humeralis <small>Lea, 1897</small>
- Gonipterus hyperoides <small>Pascoe, 1871</small>
- Gonipterus inconspicuus <small>Lea, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus kanalensis <small>Perroud & Montrouzier, 1862</small>
- Gonipterus lateritius <small>Lea, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus lepidopterus <small> Schoenherr, 1840</small>
- Gonipterus lepidotus <small> Gyllenhaal, 1833</small>
- Gonipterus marellii <small> Uyttenboogaart in Marelli, 1928</small>
- Gonipterus notographus <small>Boisduval, 1835</small>
- Gonipterus parallelicollis <small>Lea, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus platensis <small>Marelli, 1927</small>
- Gonipterus pulverulentus <small>Lea, 1897</small>
- Gonipterus reticulatus <small>Boisduval, 1835</small>
- Gonipterus rufus <small>Blackburn, 1892</small>
- Gonipterus scabrosus <small>Boisduval, 1835</small>
- Gonipterus scutellatus <small>Gyllenhaal, 1833</small>
- Gonipterus sepulchralis <small>Pascoe, 1870</small>
- Gonipterus subfasciatus <small>Lacordaire, 1863</small>
- Gonipterus suturalis <small>Gyllenhaal, 1833</small>
- Gonipterus turbidus <small>Pascoe, 1871</small>
- Gonipterus xanthorrhoeae <small>Lea, 1897</small>
References