Gillmeria melanoschista is a moth of the family Pterophoridae described by Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher in 1940. It is found in Russia (eastern Siberia and the Kuril Islands) and Japan.
A taxon that was once believed to exist was classified as Platypilla ussuriensis before being reclassified as Gillmeria ussuriensis, however, it was discovered to be a misidentification of specimens that actually belonged to Gillmeria melanoschista.