Gilbertiodendron newberyi is a rainforest tree endemic to to Korup National Park in Cameroon. It belongs to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the family Fabaceae. It grows up to in height with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of up to . The species usually grows in stands or groups. As with all species of Gilbertiodendron, the seed pods disperse their seeds explosively, ejecting the seeds up to 50âÂÂ70 metres range from the parent tree. It is closely similar to Gilbertiodendron ogoouense from the same area, but differs in leaves on fertile branches having a rachis up to 20 cm long and with 3âÂÂ5 pairs of leaflets, rather than the 10 cm rachis with 1âÂÂ3 pairs of leaflets of G. ogoouense; it also has fewer longitudinal ridges on the seed pods, and grey-brown bark (yellowish brown in G. ogoouense). The two species form clustered groups in different parts of Korup.