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Germanium iodides

Germanium iodides are inorganic compound with the formula GeI<sub>x</sub>. Two such compounds exist: germanium(II) iodide, , and germanium(IV) iodide .

Germanium(II) iodide is an orange-yellow crystalline solid which decomposes on melting. Its specific density is 5.37 and it can be sublimed at 240&nbsp;°C in a vacuum. It can be prepared by reducing germanium(IV) iodide with aqueous hypophosphorous acid in the presence of hydroiodic acid. It is oxidised by a solution of potassium iodide in hydrochloric acid to germanium(IV) iodide. It reacts with acetylene at 140 °C to form an analogue of cyclohexa-1,4-diene in which the methylene groups, , are replaced with diiodogermylene groups, .

Germanium(IV) iodide is an orange-red crystalline solid with melting point 144&nbsp;°C and boiling point 440&nbsp;°C (with decomposition). Its specific density is 4.32. It is soluble in non-polar solvents like carbon disulfide, chloroform or benzene, but hydrolyses readily.

Mixed anion compound germanide iodides are also known.

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