Geraldine Javier is a contemporary Filipina Visual Artist whose work is best known for her work which blends of painting with various media, and is "recognized as one of the most celebrated Southeast Asian artists both in the academic world and in the art market."
She rose to prominence in 2003 when she received the Cultural Center of the Philippines' Thirteen Artists award., and has since exhibited her works widely both in the Philippines and abroad.
Early life and training
Born in 1970, in Makati, Javier did not start out with a training in arts as most of her contemporaries did, having first pursued a career in nursing before turning to the arts.
When she did eventually begin her art training through a bachelor's degree at University of the Philippines Diliman (UP) College of Fine Arts, she was strongly influenced Roberto Chabet, who is known for "highly conceptually oriented training" - a fact which some critics credit her "predilection for making art which emphasises intellectual engagement over immediate emotional response."
Visual style and inspirations
Javier's work is best known for its blending of various media - sometimes with her oil paintings incorporated into installation art, and sometimes with various media such as embroidery or found objects prominently incorporated into her canvases.
Artist and art writer Nastia Voynovskaya, describing Javier's show, âÂÂStuck in Reverse", in Berlin, notes:
"Instead of stretching her canvases, she incorporates her oil painting into her installations, sewing them like tapestries into tent structures that evoke the feeling of 'home'."
Her immediate sources of references are film and photography. "Some of her most vivid memories of childhood include afternoon sessions in front of the television watching classics like Knife in the Water by Ingmar Bergman, or local films such as Kisapmata, Itim, Insiang and Himala by Filipino directors Lino Brocka, Ishmael Bernal, whose sensibilities evoke those of old, moody European films." The moodiness of such sources influences the moodiness of her work.
Prominent themes
Malaysian curator and arts writer Adeline Ooi describes her work in context:
"She belongs to a new generation of young Filipino artists whose interests are variegated and extensive, and who, unlike their social-realist predecessors, are engaged in pursuing the personal and the idiosyncratic. These voices from the periphery express powerful individual narratives influenced by international media and local pop culture. Their works are charged with tension and provocation, combining cool, calculated sophistication with raw urban grit -âÂÂthe general low-end third world stuff.âÂÂ
Voynovskaya furthers that "[her] works show a strong reference of mortality. Combining cool, calculated sophistication with raw urban grit. Images of death, misery, dysfunctional relationships, and emotional violence are recurrent themes. Her world thrives on complex, viscous thoughts and intimations, silent tensions and implosions." Javier's works combine such themes into a conflict of the familiar and the unrecognizable, forcing the viewer to concentrate.
Ooi notes that the use of religious iconography in some of Javier's work, while "devoid of any affiliation with a particular religion" and aiming at "communicating universal, collective values," is "connected to her own biography, having lived and struggled with the catholic culture in the Philippines." She quotes Javier as saying in 2001:
âÂÂI had a primary and secondary Catholic education. The nuns taught us of the sacrifices of Jesus and the other martyrs and from this I can deduce that the catholic religionâÂÂs foundation was built on blood and guilt as a consequence. The same guilt that the church exploits as it continues to exert an almost authoritarian influence on Philippine society and our government to the point of paralysis in terms of decision and policy making."
On the religious iconography found in Javier's Stuck in Reverse exhibition, Godfrey comments:<blockquote>"The Philippines is perhaps now the most staunchly Catholic of countries. Many Filipino artists are virulently opposed to the Catholic ChurchâÂÂs continued domination of society and respond with blasphemous detournements of its imagery and objects. Javier ... has long since stopped attending church but though in a work such as Blood Type C (Catholic), Major Major G (Guilt) of 2011 she has attacked its control she has also made work that recreates her delight as a child in making images of saints or performing ceremonies."</blockquote>
Solo exhibitions
Exhibitions in the Philippines include:
- âÂÂFearing, Doubting, Wondering, Hoping, Dreamingâ at Arario Gallery, Shanghai, China (2018).
- "Beginnings and Endings" at the West Gallery, Quezon City, Philippines (2017).
- "Curiosities" at the Vargas Museum, U.P. Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines (2013)
- "Red Fights Backâ at Silverlens Gallery, Makati, Philippines (2012).
- âÂÂ2012 Inventoryâ at West Gallery, Quezon City, Philippines (2012).
- "Always Wild, Still Wildâ at Finale Art File, Makati, Philippines (2011)
- "Butterfly's Tongue" at the West Gallery, Quezon City, Philippines (2009).
- "Samploc Cave Paintings" at the Finale Art Gallery, Philippines (2008)
- "Living Images, Leaden Lives" at the West Gallery, Art Center, SM Megamall, Mandaluyong, Manila, Philippines (2008)
- "Girls Will Not Be Girls" Art Center, SM Megamall, Mandaluyong, Manila, Philippines (2006)
- âÂÂHAHA HUHUâ at West Gallery, Manila, Philippines (2006).
- âÂÂPlaster Saintsâ at Valentine Willie Fine Art, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2006).
- âÂÂMost Beautiful Memories are Those of Childhoodâ at Finale Art Gallery, Manila Philippines (2006).
- âÂÂVeiled Hostilityâ at West Gallery, Manila, Philippines (2005).
- âÂÂSea Whoresâ at Theo Gallery, Manila Philippines (2005).
- "Weight of Light" Finale Gallery, Lao Center, Makati, Manila, Philippines (2005).
- âÂÂThere is no there thereâ at West Gallery, Manila, Philippines (2004).
- âÂÂFreezing the Flight Hummingbirdsâ at West Gallery, Manila, Philippines (2003)
- âÂÂRed on Her Skirtâ at West Gallery, Makati, Philippines (2002)
- âÂÂDividing the Houseâ at West Gallery, Manila, Philippines (2001)
- âÂÂVery Scurry Furry Talesâ at Surrounded by Water Gallery, Manila, Philippines (2001).
- âÂÂHospital Diary of XN (Discovery Seriesâ at Hiraya Gallery, Manila, Philippines (1996).
Since 2004, Javier has been exhibiting her work internationally. Some include:
- âÂÂFearing, Doubting, Wondering, Hoping, Dreamingâ at Arario Gallery, Shanghai, China (2018).
- âÂÂBeyond the Veilâ at Arario Gallery, Seoul, Korea (2013).
- "Stuck in Reverse" at ARNDT, Berlin (2013-2014).
- "Asia: LOOKING SOUTH" at ARNDT, Berlin (2011).
- âÂÂChapel of Many Saints and Sinnersâ at Equator Art Projects Gallery, Gillman Barracks, Singapore (2012).
- "Playing God in an Art Lab" at the Singapore Tyler Print Institute, Singapore (2012).
- "Museum of Many Things" at the Valentine Willie Fine Art, Singapore (2011).
- "In The Beginning..." at Arario Gallery, Korea (2011).
Group exhibitions
- âÂÂMigration Melbourne EditionâÂÂ, an international pop-up exhibition of ARNDT, at Ormond Hall, Melbourne, Australia (2012).
- âÂÂIncidental Pleasureâ at MO Space, Taguig, Philippines (2012).
- âÂÂSTRIP Painters as Photographersâ at Silverlens Gallery, Makati, Philippines (2011).
- âÂÂBeacons of Archipelago: Contemporary Art from Southeast Asiaâ at Arario Gallery, Cheonan, South Korea (2010).
- âÂÂPrague Biennale 2009â Prague, Czech Republic (2009).
- âÂÂI Have Nothing to Paint and IâÂÂm Painting Itâ at MO Gallery, Fort Bonifacio, Manila, Philippines (2007).
- âÂÂHeadlights 2007â at Valentine Willie Fine Art, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2007).
- âÂÂThe Way We Get Byâ at West Gallery, Quezon City, Philippines (2006).
- âÂÂSigned & Dated - our 10th Anniversary Editionâ at Valentine Willie Fine Art, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2006).
Achievements
- Participated at the Prague Biennale, Prague, Czech Republic (2009).
- Awarded with the Thirteen Artists Award, issued by the Cultural Centre of the Philippines (CCP), Manila.
- Recipient of the Ateneo Art Awards, issued by the Ateneo Art Gallery, Philippines (2004)
References
- http://www.arndtberlin.com/website/artist_10703?idx=j
- http://hifructose.com/2014/01/01/geraldine-javiers-interdisciplinary-artworks-investigate-mortality/
- http://www.artfacts.net/en/artist/geraldine-javier-195873/profile.html
- http://www.myarttracker.com/node/377937/artworks/by-artist/Geraldine-Javier
- http://www.arariogallery.com/artists/biography.php?idx=15