George Garland (1900âÂÂ1978) was a photographer known for his images of rural crafts and craftsmen taken in rural West Sussex.
He was born in Brighton but moved to Petworth with his mother in 1907. He attended Midhurst Grammar School, and worked for a short time in a bank in Hampshire before returning to Petworth in about 1922.
Garland did not set out to become a photographer. In the 1920s, he tried his hand at freelance journalism and found that his pieces sold better if they were accompanied by a photograph. In January 1922, Garland took a photograph of a lorry accident at Coultershaw which was published in the London Evening News; this brought financial reward and reached a wide audience, encouraging Garland to take up photography as a profession. Petworth had not had a resident photographer since 1908 when Walter Kevis retired and left the town.
At a time when demand for studio portraits was declining, Garland specialised in photographs of rustic characters, hunting scenes and farming landscapes for newspapers and periodicals, mostly taken around Petworth or Amberley. Apart from portraits of notable personalities such as the artist Ivon Hitchens, his practice included also reproductions of artwork. <blockquote> "It was in his awareness of what was passing and what was transient that his genius lay. He captured on glass the varied but threatened world of the old ways of agriculture, or the dying rustic crafts or the now extinct breed of Sussex characters." </blockquote>
Garland wrote articles of local interest for a Sussex newspaper using the pen name âÂÂNomadâÂÂ. His manuscript âÂÂTales of Old PetworthâÂÂ, recalling Petworth before photography, encouraged illustrator Jonathan Newdick and Peter Jerrome to create Window Press to publish it in 1976, two years before George Garland died.
Garland published few postcards, mainly of Petworth and Fittleworth, sometimes stamped on the back in blue ink "G.G. Garland, Petworth" or "George G. Garland, Photographer, Petworth". These mostly recorded local events like fairs and football matches.
His photographs of rural crafts and craftsmen were reproduced as prints. Nearly 70,000 of Garland's negatives from over 50 years are preserved by West Sussex Record Office in the Garland Collection.
Photographic prints attributed to Garland are also held in the Conway Library at the Courtauld Institute of Art.