The General Practice Data for Planning and Research system was set up by the British National Health Service as a replacement for the General Practice Extraction Service as a means of transmitting data intended for use beyond that of providing individual health care. This might include healthcare planning, or research.
It was announced on 21 May 2021.
It received a cautious welcome for the potential benefits to Health Research, particularly as large scale medical data is providing valuable data on the most effective treatments for COVID-19.
Concerns have been raised amongst patients and the general public about sale of NHS data to private companies.
The Pulse magazine â distributed to general practitioners in the UK â carried articles reflecting concern about the scope of the data being collected and the additional workload and legal risks it would impose on GPs.
Responsibility for informing patients was devolved to GP Practices, for example by updating the Privacy Notice on their website. Doctors urged a delay in introduction due to these concerns.
Patients can out of NHS data sharing at two levels: they can ask their GP not to share data with NHS digital for purposes of research and planning, called a Type 1 Opt Out; or they can opt out of NHS Digital sharing - the National Data Opt Out.
The Type 1 Opt Out was implemented by the patient filling out a downloadable paper form and returning it to their GP.
The process of making GP data available to NHS Digital for wider use was due to begin on 1 July 2021, but was delayed until 1 September.
It has now been delayed until four criteria have been met:
From the GP Data for Planning and Research: Letter from Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Health and Social Care to general practices in England - 19 July 2021: