Gary Hoisington (July 16, 1950 â October 23, 2024), known as Gary Indiana, was an American writer, actor, artist, and cultural critic. He served as the art critic for the Village Voice weekly newspaper from 1985 to 1988. Indiana is best known for his classic American true-crime trilogy, Resentment, Three Month Fever: The Andrew Cunanan Story, and Depraved Indifference, chronicling the less permanent state of "depraved indifference" that characterized American life at the millennium's end. Former Artforum editor David Velasco called him "the greatest living writer."
Gary Hoisington was born in Derry, New Hampshire, on July 16, 1950. After a childhood rife with bullying and mistreatment, he left home when he was 16. His feeling of being a foreigner in his hometown contributed to his early love for European literature and set him on the path to becoming a writer. He particularly loved Russian psychological novels and French existentialist philosophy, because he realized very young that he was not going to believe in God. Sartre made him feel less alone in the world; Dostoyevsky appealed to his anti-authoritarianism.
Hoisington enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, but did not graduate. Hoisington later moved to San Francisco, and then Los Angeles; it was in LA in the early 1970s when he began using the name "Gary Indiana." In 1978, he moved to New York City.
On October 23, 2024, Indiana died from lung cancer at his apartment in the East Village of Manhattan, at the age of 74.
In January 2025, Indiana's personal library was destroyed in the Eaton Fire.
Indiana wrote, directed, and acted in a dozen plays, mostly during the early 1980s. He performed in small New York City venues like Mudd Club, Club 57, the Performing Garage and the backyard of Bill Rice's East 3rd Street studio. Earlier plays included Alligator Girls Go to College (1979); Curse of the Dog People (1980); A Coupla White Faggots Sitting Around Talking (1980), which was filmed by Michel Auder in 1981; The Roman Polanski Story (1981); Phantoms of Louisiana (1981), and Roy Cohn/Jack Smith (1992), written with Jack Smith for performance artist Ron Vawter. The latter was filmed in 1994 by Jill Godmilow.
In the early 1980s, Indiana contributed essays on mid-century art to Artforum and Art in America, which led to a position as the Village Voice's Art Critic from 1985 to 1988. Despite the success of his columnist stint, which supplied him with material he would soon repurpose in his first novel, Horse Crazy, Indiana wrote in his 2015 memoir that his prolific mid-80s output amounted to âÂÂa bunch of yellowing newspaper columns I never republished and havenâÂÂt cared about for a second since writing them a quarter century ago.â In 2018, Bruce Hainley convinced Indiana to allow Semiotext(e) to republish the columns in a collection called Vile Days. Some of the columns also appeared in an earlier collection of Indiana's later nonfiction writing, Let It Bleed: Essays, 1985âÂÂ1995, published in 1996.
Indiana's first three novels were set in New York City during the AIDS crisis. In the mid-90s, he turned his attention to the city of Los Angeles, where he lived off and on throughout his life. He called Resentment "a love letter to LA," with its "strange noctural life" and "the feeling of apocalypse just over the horizon."
A later play, Mrs. Watson's Missing Parts, was staged in May 2013 at Participant Inc. It drastically alters a 1922 Grand Guignol theatrical adaptation of Octave Mirbeau's novel The Torture Garden by replacing all dialogue with an "almost incomprehensible" obscenity-laden libidinal glossolalia.
Indiana's memoir triggered a new wave of interest in his work, leading to a consensus among cultural critics that this "Renaissance man" was having a renaissance. In 2017, Three Month Fever was reissued with a new introduction by Christopher Glazek, who coined the phrase 'deflationary realism' to describe Indiana's writing, in contrast to the magical realism or hysterical realism of other contemporary writing. In 2018, Seven Stories Press reissued Horse Crazy with a new introduction by the literary critic Tobi Haslett and Gone Tomorrow with a new introduction by Sarah Nicole Prickett. Both Haslett and Prickett, along with other younger critics and cultural figures in Indiana's new milieu, including Christian Lorentzen, Sam McKinniss, and Janique Vigier, contributed significantly to the critical reappraisal of Indiana's work. In 2023, Indiana's 1994 novel Rent Boy was reissued by McNally Jackson, under their McNally Editions imprint, and Semiotext(e) reissued his 2003 novel Do Everything in the Dark. In 2024, Seven Stories Press reissued his 2015 memoir, I Can Give You Anything But Love.
Indiana acted in several mostly experimental films by, among others, Michel Auder (Seduction of Patrick, 1979, which he co-wrote with the director), Scott B and Beth B (The Trap Door, 1980), Melvie Arslanian (Stiletto, 1981, where he plays a bellhop at the bellhopless Chelsea Hotel), Jackie Raynal (Hotel New York, 1984), Ulrike Ottinger (Dorian Gray in the Mirror of the Yellow Press, 1984, with Veruschka as Dorian Gray and Delphine Seyrig as Doctor Mabuse), Lothar Lambert (Fräulein Berlin, 1984), Dieter Schidor (Cold in Columbia, 1985), Valie Export (The Practice of Love, 1985) and Christoph Schlingensief (Terror 2000: Intensivstation Deutschland, 1994, in which Udo Kier kills his character with a machine gun). John Boskovich's 2001 film North features Indiana reading from the Céline novel of the same name.
Indiana's novel Gone Tomorrow reflects his experiences on set, particularly his time working on Cold in Columbia.
Speaking of his acting style generally, Indiana told an interviewer, "I wasn't trained, and certainly didn't have the technique of a professional. Directors would cast me because of the way I was, not what I could pretend to be."
Indiana's video Stanley Park (2013) was included in the 2014 Whitney Biennial. Combining footage of a former Cuban prison, the Panopticon-like Presidio Modelo, jellyfish, and cuts from the films Touch of Evil and The Shanghai Gesture, the work connects the consequences of global environmental degradation with increasingly repressive governmental practices. Used as a metaphor for state surveillance, the jellyfish was described by Indiana as "an organism with no brain and a thousand poisonous tentacles collecting what you could call data." Photographs of young Cuban men appeared next to the video.
Semiotext(e) published 22 pamphlets for the biennial, including Indiana's A Significant Loss of Human Life, which extends the video's themes by juxtaposing the artist's experiences of Cuba as it is slowly being drawn into the global economy with commentary on the ideas of Karl Marx.
In addition to Stanley Park, publicly screened video art by Indiana includes Soap (2004âÂÂ2012), inspired by the Francis Ponge poem; Plutot la vie (2005), concerning the Society of the Spectacle and mass hypnosis; Unfinished Story (2004âÂÂ2005), which records readings by and conversations between Indiana and photographer Lynn Davis; and Young Ginger (2014).