Galina Stepanovna Nikitina (; 1924 â 20 March 1982) â Soviet lawyer and orientalist, Candidate of Juridical Sciences (1953), Doctor of Historical Sciences (1977), author of the book ëThe State of Israelû () â the first monographic study in Soviet literature of the history and economics of the state of Israel.
Early life and education
Born into a family of employees. Her mother is Zinaida Ivanovna Nikitina (). In 1948, Galina Stepanovna graduated from the Institute of Foreign Trade. In 1953 she graduated from graduate school at the Institute of Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1953, Galina defended her dissertation on ëThe International Legal Regime of the Suez Canalû () and received the academic degree of Candidate of Juridical Sciences.
Career and research
In 1956, StepanovaâÂÂs book was published, The Suez Canal is the national treasure of the Egyptian people (); this book was translated into German and Arabic and published in them in 1957. From 1957 until her last days, Nikitina was a research fellow at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. She devoted almost 25 years of her life to researching the problems of the Middle East. In 1968 she wrote the book ëThe State of Israel: A Historical, Economic and Political Studyû (), this book has been translated and published in Arabic (1969), Polish (1970) and English (1973). Stepanova is the author of the article ëIsraelû in the third edition of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. In 1977, Galina defended her dissertation ëThe State of Israel: Features of Economic and Political Developmentû () and received the academic degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences. Stepanova member of the CPSU. She worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Nikitina did a lot of public work. She was the chairman of the Asian Commission of the Soviet Women's Committee, was elected a member of the board of the Soviet-Iraqi Friendship Society, took an active part in the work of the Soviet Afro-Asian Solidarity Committee, the Soviet Peace Committee, and the Russian Palestine Society .
The scope of her scientific interests: criticism of the concepts of chauvinism, expansionism and racism, which, according to Stepanova, are inherent in the ideology and political practice of Zionism.
Death
She died after a long and serious illness.
Works
In Russian
- ÃÂõöôÃÂýðÃÂþôýþ-ÿÃÂðòþòþù ÃÂõöøü áÃÂÃÂÃÂúþóþ úðýðûð : ÃÂòÃÂþÃÂõÃÂõÃÂðàôøÃÂ. ýð ÃÂþøÃÂúðýøõ ÃÂÃÂõý. ÃÂÃÂõÿõýø úðýôøôðÃÂð ÃÂÃÂøô. ýðÃÂú / ÃÂý-àÿÃÂðòð ÃÂúðô. ýðÃÂú áááà. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : [ñ. ø.], 1953. - 16 ÃÂ.; 22 ÃÂü.
- ÃÂõöôÃÂýðÃÂþôýþ-ÿÃÂðòþòþù ÃÂõöøü áÃÂÃÂÃÂúþóþ úðýðûð : ôøÃÂÃÂõÃÂÃÂðÃÂøà... úðýôøôðÃÂð ÃÂÃÂøôøÃÂõÃÂúøÃÂ
ýðÃÂú : 12.00.00. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð, 1953. - 468 ÃÂ.
- ÃÂôõþûþóøÃÂõÃÂúðàÃÂðñþÃÂð ÿðÃÂÃÂøùýÃÂÃÂ
þÃÂóðýø÷ðÃÂøù : [áñþÃÂýøú ÃÂÃÂðÃÂõù]. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂþÃÂÿþûøÃÂø÷ôðÃÂ, 1956. - 199 ÃÂ. ; 21 ÃÂü.// áÃÂðÃÂÃÂø, þÿÃÂñûøúþòðýýÃÂõ ò 1956 ó. ò óð÷õÃÂõ ëÃÂÃÂðòôðû, ò öÃÂÃÂýðûõ ëÃÂþüüÃÂýøÃÂÃÂû, ëÃÂðÃÂÃÂøùýðàöø÷ýÃÂû ø ëÃÂþÃÂúþòÃÂúøù ÿÃÂþÿðóðýôøÃÂÃÂû // ÃÂòÃÂþÃÂÃÂ: ÃÂðûøýð áÃÂõÿðýþòýð ÃÂøúøÃÂøýð, ÃÂðÃÂøàÃÂøúþûðõòýð àÃÂýôøýð, ÃÂøÃÂ
ðøû ÃÂøýþòÃÂõòøàæÃÂýÃÂ.
- áÃÂÃÂÃÂúøù úðýðû â ýðÃÂøþýðûÃÂýþõ ôþÃÂÃÂþÃÂýøõ õóøÿõÃÂÃÂúþóþ ýðÃÂþôð. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂþÃÂÿþûøÃÂø÷ôðÃÂ, 1956. - 84 ÃÂ.; 20 ÃÂü.
- ÃÂúþýþüøÃÂõÃÂúþõ ÿþûþöõýøõ ÃÂÃÂÃÂðý ÃÂ÷øø ø ÃÂÃÂÃÂøúø ò 1957 ó. ø ò ÿõÃÂòþù ÿþûþòøýõ 1958 ó: ÃÂñ÷þÃÂ. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂ÷ô-òþ òþÃÂÃÂ. ûøÃÂ., 1959 - 296 ÃÂ. // ÃÂòÃÂþàóûðòÃÂ: ÃÂ÷ÃÂðøûÃÂ, á. 205âÂÂ225.
- ÃÂðûõÃÂÃÂøýð ÿþÃÂûõ òÃÂþÃÂþù üøÃÂþòþù òþùýÃÂ. ÃÂñÃÂð÷þòðýøõ óþÃÂÃÂôðÃÂÃÂÃÂòð ÃÂ÷ÃÂðøûàø õóþ òýõÃÂýÃÂàÿþûøÃÂøúð ò 1948âÂÂ1951 óó. ò úýøóõ: ÃÂõöôÃÂýðÃÂþôýÃÂõ þÃÂýþÃÂõýøàýð ÃÂûøöýõü ø áÃÂõôýõü ÃÂþÃÂÃÂþúõ / ÃÂàáááà. ÃÂý-àÃÂúþýþüøúø ø üõöôÃÂýðÃÂ. þÃÂýþÃÂõýøù. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂõöôÃÂýðÃÂ. þÃÂýþÃÂõýøÃÂ, 1967. - 296 ÃÂ.; 20 ÃÂü.
- ÃÂþÃÂÃÂôðÃÂÃÂÃÂòþ ÃÂ÷ÃÂðøûà: (ÃÂÃÂþñõýýþÃÂÃÂø ÃÂúþý. ø ÿþûøÃÂ. ÃÂð÷òøÃÂøÃÂ) / ÃÂàáááà. ÃÂý-àýðÃÂþôþò ÃÂ÷øø. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂðÃÂúð, 1968. - 413 ÃÂ.; 21 ÃÂü.
- áøþýø÷ü â þÃÂÃÂôøõ øüÿõÃÂøðûø÷üð. á. 114âÂÂ121, ò úýøóõ: àõðúÃÂøþýýðàÃÂÃÂÃÂýþÃÂÃÂàÃÂøþýø÷üð : áñþÃÂýøú üðÃÂõÃÂøðûþò. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂþûøÃÂø÷ôðÃÂ, 1972. - 206 ÃÂ.; 20 ÃÂü.
- áøþýø÷ü: ÃÂõþÃÂøàø ÿÃÂðúÃÂøúð / [àõô. úþûûõóøÃÂ: ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂþóþÃÂûþòÃÂúøù ø ôÃÂ.]. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂþûøÃÂø÷ôðÃÂ, 1973. - 240 ÃÂ.; 20 ÃÂü. ÃÂð þñþÃÂþÃÂõ ÃÂøÃÂ. û. ðòÃÂ.: ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂøýÃÂ, ÃÂ. á. ÃÂÃÂðýþò, ÃÂ. á. ÃÂÃÂÃÂðÃÂ
þò ø ôÃÂ.// ÃÂòÃÂþàóûðò: áøþýø÷ü ø øüÿõÃÂøðûø÷ü, 40âÂÂ82 ÃÂ., ÃÂõöôÃÂýðÃÂþôýÃÂù ÃÂøþýø÷ü, õóþ þÃÂóðýø÷ðÃÂøø ø ÃÂõûø, 83âÂÂ99 ÃÂ.
- ÃÂþÃÂÃÂôðÃÂÃÂÃÂòþ ÃÂ÷ÃÂðøûà: ÃÂÃÂþñõýýþÃÂÃÂø ÃÂúþýþüøÃÂõÃÂúþóþ ø ÿþûøÃÂøÃÂõÃÂúþóþ ÃÂð÷òøÃÂøà: ÃÂòÃÂþÃÂõÃÂ. ôøÃÂ. ýð ÃÂþøÃÂú. ÃÂÃÂõý. ÃÂÃÂõÿõýø ô-ÃÂð øÃÂÃÂ. ýðÃÂú : (07.00.03) / ÃÂúðô. þñÃÂõÃÂÃÂò. ýðÃÂú ÿÃÂø æàÃÂÃÂáá. ÃÂðÃÂõôÃÂð üõöôÃÂýðÃÂ. úþü. ø ÃÂðñþÃÂõóþ ôòøöõýøÃÂ. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : [ñ. ø.], 1977. - 63 ÃÂ.
- ÃÂõöôÃÂýðÃÂþôýÃÂù ÃÂøþýø÷ü: øÃÂÃÂþÃÂøàø ÿþûøÃÂøúð : (áñþÃÂýøú ÃÂÃÂðÃÂõù) / ÃÂàáááà, ÃÂý-àòþÃÂÃÂþúþòõôõýøà; àõô. úþûûõóøÃÂ: ÃÂ. ÃÂ. ÃÂøÃÂõûõò ÃÂ. á. ÃÂøúøÃÂøýð, ÃÂ. ä. äõôÃÂõýúþ. - ÃÂþÃÂúòð : ÃÂðÃÂúð, 1977. - 176 ÃÂ.; 20 ÃÂü.
In English
In German
- Der Suezkanal, nationales Eigentum des ägyptischen Volkes // Galina S. Nikitina / Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1957
In Arabic
- ÃÂçÃÂç çÃÂóÃÂÃÂó: ÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂÃÂé ÃÂ÷ÃÂÃÂé ÃÂÃÂôùè çÃÂÃÂ
õñÃÂ, 1957
- ïÃÂÃÂé Ã¥óñçæÃÂÃÂ: îõçæõ çÃÂê÷ÃÂñ çÃÂóÃÂçóàÃÂçÃÂçÃÂêõçïà, 1969
In Polish
- PaÃ
Âstwo Izrael: zarys rozwoju gospodarczego i politycznego / Galina Nikitina ; [tÃ
Â. z ros. Kazimierz Rurka]. Warszawa : KsiÃÂ
Ã
¼ka i Wiedza, 1970. - 439, [13] s. ; 20 cm.
References