Fyodor Anatolyevich Shcherbachenko (; born 13 August 1962) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player and referee. He is an assistant coach with Ufa.
As a player, he made his debut in the Soviet Second League in 1981 for Tsement Novorossiysk.
From 1995 to 1998, he worked as a referee, mostly in the Russian Second Division and lower levels.
Following Dmitriy Ogai resignation in July 2015, Shcherbachenko was appointed as manager of Kaisar on 6 August 2015. Shcherbachenko left the club on 10 November following the completion of the 2015 season during which Kaisar were relegated.
On 28 May 2025, Shcherbachenko was appointed caretaker manager of Akhmat Grozny after the team lost the first leg of the 2024âÂÂ25 Russian Premier League relegation play-offs and Sergei Tashuyev resigned. Akhmat won the second leg (and on aggregate) and remained in the Premier League.