The football tournament at the 1956 Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR was a preparatory competition for the Soviet Union national football team for the upcoming 1956 Summer Olympics. The competition took place on August 2 – 16, 1956 as part of the Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR. The Soviet team has already qualified for the Olympic tournament by winning a play-off match up against Israel national football team earlier in July 1956 (Association football at the 1956 Summer Olympics â Men's qualification). The Soviet team competed under the name of the Moscow city team.
Before the tournament, on 16 July 1956 Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic was annexed by the Russian SFSR by changing its status from a union republic to an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. Nonetheless, the team of the Karelo-Finnish SSR was still participating at the tournament.
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Head coach: Gavriil Kachalin, assistant: Nikolay Gulyayev (Spartak Moscow)
Head coach: Gaioz Jejelava (Dinamo Tbilisi), assistant: Archil Kiknadze (Dinamo Tbilisi)
Head coach: Oleg Oshenkov (Dynamo Kyiv), assistant: Anton Idzkovsky (FShM Kyiv)
Head coach: Arkadi Alov (Zenit Leningrad)
Head coach: Abram Dangulov (Spartak Yerevan)
Head coach: Aleksandr Starostin (President of the RSFSR Football Federation)
Head coach: Mikhail Bozenenkov (Spartak Minsk)
Head coach: Victor Panyukov (FShM Tbilisi)