The 1st federal electoral district of Sonora () is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.
The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the first district comprises 176 electoral precincts () across 11 municipalities in the state's north-west:
The head town (), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Luis RÃÂo Colorado. The district reported a population of 389,127 in the 2020 Census.
2017âÂÂ2022
2005âÂÂ2017
1996âÂÂ2005
1978âÂÂ1996