Fernando Luis GarcÃÂa (October 14, 1929 â September 5, 1952) was a United States Marine Corps private first class who was killed in action during the Korean War and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism above and beyond the call of duty on September 5, 1952, during the Battle of Bunker Hill. He was the first of nine Puerto Rican servicemen to be awarded the Medal of Honor and is the only Puerto Rican Marine to be awarded the medal.
GarcÃÂa (birth name: Fernando Luis GarcÃÂa Ledesma) was born in Utuado, Puerto Rico where he received his primary and secondary education. He moved to San Juan where he was hired by the Texas Company as a file clerk.
On September 19, 1951, GarcÃÂa joined the United States Marines Corps and received his recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina. After he graduated from "boot camp", he was promoted to private first class in December and was sent to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina for more training before being sent to Korea in March 1952.
GarcÃÂa was a member of Company I, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. On the night of his death, he and his company were posted about from the enemy lines at "Outpost Bruce" in the Bunker Hill area. Chinese soldiers were attacking with artillery, mortars, and grenades. GarcÃÂa was wounded and getting hand grenades from his acting platoon sergeant when an enemy grenade landed near them. GarcÃÂa covered the grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to save the life of his fellow Marine who was wounded by the blast. GarcÃÂa died instantly. For this heroic action, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
GarcÃÂa's remains were never recovered.
On October 25, 1953, GarcÃÂa's parents were presented his Medal of Honor at a ceremony held in the Utuado City Hall.