Fereydoun Mahdavi () was an Iranian economist and politician who was the Deputy Secretary-General of the Rastakhiz Party during the tenure of Amir-Abbas Hoveyda. From 1974 to 1978, he served in the cabinet under Amir-Abbas Hoveyda.
During the 1960s, Mahdavi was a member of the opposition National Front, having been arrested during student protests and jailed as an anti-Shah political prisoner for less than a year. In 1975, he joined the royalist Resurgence Party as a high-ranking member, which severely damaged his reputation.