Futboll Klub Kukësi is an Albanian professional football club based in the city of Kukës. The club plays its home games at the Kukës Arena and currently competes in the Kategoria e Parë, the second highest division of Albanian football. The club played in the lower divisions for most of its history since 1930, before being promoted to the Kategoria Superiore in 2012, where it has won the title once and finished runner-up six times.
The club was founded on March 4, 1930, in Kukës under the name Shoqëria Sportive Kosova, at a time when football was gaining popularity in Albania. The club initially consisted of young men from Has, Lumë and Gorë, who competed in sports such as athletics and wrestling in addition to football, which quickly became the most popular sport in the city. The club's first match was played on April 20, 1930, against Internati Krumë, which ended in a 0âÂÂ0 draw. On July 13, the club lost for the first time against Dibra in Peshkopi, in a match that ended 4âÂÂ1 in favour of the opponent. In August 1931, the club participated in a local tournament, where they played against Kallabaku (Borje), Shkëlzeni (Tropojë), Internati (Krumë) and military teams. With the establishment of the Albanian Football Association in 1932, Shoqëria Sportive Kosova was registered under the name Sport Klub Kosova. However, they did not participate in any of the national championships held at that time. In 1949, after the end of World War II, the Albanian Football Federation resumed its championships. In 1953, Shoqëria Sportive Kosova participated in a national competition for the first time, competing in the regional leagues.
In 1958, the club was promoted to the Kategoria e Parë for the first time and changed its name to Klubi Sportiv Përparimi. The club's first major trophy came in 1967, when they won the Kategoria e Dytë title and were promoted back to the Kategoria e Parë.
They remained in the league for a decade until 1977, when they won the title, the club's greatest achievement since its founding in 1930 at the time. Despite a quick relegation, the club won the third division again in 1982 and was promoted back to Albania's second division. The late 1970s and early 1980s are considered by many to be the club's golden era.
With the fall of communism in Albania in 1991, the club experienced huge financial problems as they had relied on state funding to run the club for many years. The municipality of Kukës along with local businessmen began to fund the team after the end of Albania's communist regime, but due to the lack of funds, the club did not experience any success for nearly two decades after communism.
In 2010, the club underwent a complete overhaul, changing its name for the third time to Futboll Klub Kukësi. The Kukës representative in the Parliament of Albania and member of the Democratic Party of Albania, Fatos Hoxha, was elected president of the club. FK Kukësi aimed to reach the Kategoria Superiore for the first time in its history, and invested heavily for the 2010âÂÂ11 season in order to achieve promotion from the second division. Fatos Hoxha and the municipality of Kukës hired Shahin Berberi as the club's manager and gave him the financial backing to make many signings in order to achieve promotion. Berberi did just that, and FK Kukësi were crowned champions of the Kategoria e Dytë at the end of the 2010âÂÂ11 season. The following season, the club once again invested heavily, this time to achieve their goal of playing in the top flight, a goal that was achieved at the end of the 2011âÂÂ12 season, when FK Kukësi finished second in the table and received automatic promotion to the Kategoria Superiore for the 2012-13 season.
The club's first top-flight match was against newly promoted Luftëtari Gjirokastër at the Zeqir Ymeri Stadium on August 26, 2012, and ended in a goalless draw in front of just over 2,500 fans. They went unbeaten in their first ten league games, including an away win over Albania's most decorated team, KF Tirana. Their unbeaten start to life in Kategoria Superiore came to an end on November 17 with a 2âÂÂ0 loss to Flamurtari Vlorë. They finished the season in second place behind Skënderbeu Korçë, whom they defeated 4âÂÂ3 on the last day of the season. FK Kukësi's season was considered a tremendous success considering the club's modest history, which did not stop them from collecting memorable victories throughout the season, including a 6âÂÂ1 win over Flamurtari Vlorë and a 5âÂÂ1 win over Shkumbini Peqin. They were considered the surprise package of UEFA, as they were the only team to finish the season unbeaten at home, and their second-place finish earned them a place in the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round. They finished the season with a record of 15 wins, 7 draws and 4 losses, with 52 points and a positive goal difference of 24.
FK Kukësi's first European game was played on 4 July 2013 and it ended in a 1âÂÂ1 draw away at Estonian side Flora Tallinn, with midfielder Gerhard Progni scoring a 79th-minute equaliser. The return leg was played at the Qemal Stafa Stadium in Tirana and it ended in goalless draw which meant that FK Kukësi progressed to the second qualifying round of the Europa League on the away goal rule. In the next round FK Kukësi met Bosnian side FK Sarajevo, whom they defeated 3âÂÂ2 at the Qemal Stafa Stadium in the first leg, thanks to goals from Yll Hoxha, Lazar Popoviàand Igli Allmuça. In the second leg played at the Asim FerhatoviàHase Stadium, the match ended goalless which meant FK Kukësi progressed to the third and final qualifying round of the competition. They faced Metalurh Donetsk from Ukraine in the next round and they shocked the Ukrainians with a 2âÂÂ0 win in Tirana, courtesy of goals from Lucas Malacarne and Renato Malota. FK Kukësi experienced their first European defeat in their sixth fixture at the hands of Metalurh Donetsk in the away leg of the tie, but still progressed through to the play-off round as they won 2âÂÂ1 on aggregate over the two games. In the play-offs they were drawn against a far larger club in the shape of Turkish side Trabzonspor, who they faced at home in the first leg which ended in a predictable 2âÂÂ0 loss. At the Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium in the second leg FK Kukësi managed to open the scoring through Lazar Popoviàin the 11th minute, before conceding three times to lose 5âÂÂ1 on aggregate. The club's European run was widely reported both in Albania and in the region, and the players were considered heroes for overcoming their underdog status both domestically and continentally.
They began the 2013âÂÂ14 season in poor form, losing their opening game to newly promoted side KF Lushnja before being comprehensively beaten 3âÂÂ0 at home by Vllaznia Shkodër, leaving them in the relegation zone and second from bottom after two games played. However, they quickly bounced back to beat the reigning champions Skënderbeu Korçë 3âÂÂ1, before drawing to Teuta Durrës and beating Kastrioti Krujë to lift them out of the relegation zone. They lost their following game against Partizani Tirana which resulted in the head coach Armando Cungu being replaced by Naci à Âensoy, whose reign at FK Kukësi began with two draws and a loss that landed the club back in the relegation zone. From week 10 however, they went on a four match winning streak which was ended by a 1âÂÂ1 draw with Skënderbeu Korçë. However, the head coach à Âensoy was under pressure from both the fans and the president Safet Gjici, and after winning just once in his next four league games he resigned immediately after a goalless draw at home against Bylis Ballsh. The club's technical director Sulejman Starova took over as head coach until the end of the season, having last managed in 2010 while he was in charge of KF Tirana. Starova began with a disappointing 2âÂÂ0 loss to relegation bound Besa Kavajë, before beating Flamurtari Vlorë and KF Laçi consecutively to regain some momentum for a late title push. Hopes of winning the title dampened following a 3âÂÂ1 defeat by KF Tirana in week 22, despite losing just once in their last eleven games, which saw them win seven times, to finish comfortably in second place, four points behind Skënderbeu Korçë and three points ahead of KF Laçi who finished first and third respectively. They also had a strong Albanian Cup run, as they eliminated Naftëtari Kuçovë, Apolonia Fier, Bylis Ballsh and Teuta Durrës to reach the final with Flamurtari Vlorë which they eventually lost 1âÂÂ0 to an Arbër Abilaliaj goal.
Kukësi's home venue is the 9,500-seater Zeqir Ymeri Stadium, located near the centre of Kukës. It was completed in 2012. The club had previously played on the field which the stadium was later built over. The previous ground was named the Përparimi Stadium until 2010, after the club's name at the time, Përparimi Kukës. The ground previously consisted of a playing field surrounded by grass where fans would watch games, as the club has spent the vast majority of its history in the lower leagues of Albanian football, thus there was no requirement to build a stadium for a small local club.
In July 2010 work began on the stadium, which was funded jointly by the Albanian Football Association, Municipality of Kukës and UEFA, who invested the â¬800,000 needed to begin work. The ground was given the name Zeqir Ymeri in honour of a former footballer for the club. The opening of the stadium was on 30 November 2010, where a friendly was played against Partizani Tirana, which FK Kukësi won 1âÂÂ0.
Once the club achieved promotion to Kategoria Superiore in 2012, the stadium did not meet the requirements needed to compete in the top flight, which led to further investment and an intensive reconstruction program during the summer of 2012 in order to get the stadium ready for the 2012âÂÂ13 season. The stadium was given a seated capacity of over 9,000 spectators, and all the required amenities were added in order to meet the league requirements. It was reopened on 1 October 2012, with a total reconstruction cost of â¬1.076,000.
The club is well supported in the local community of Kukës as well as the surrounding regions in the north-east. The main ultras group is called the Armata e Veriut, which translates to the Army of the North. The supporters are known for some negative behaviour, which included a top of the table clash with Luftëtari Gjirokastër on 6 May 2012 in the Albanian First Division, where the FK Kukësi fans were seen throwing objects onto the field which resulted in the referee Lorenc Jemini having to pause the game. The game eventually restarted, but the club was punished by the Albanian Football Association with a six match stadium ban, meaning they had to play their next six home games behind closed doors. The club was fined a total of â¬27,000 for the behaviour of its supporters during their Europa League run in the summer of 2013, as they threw bottles and flares onto the field of their home games against Sarajevo and Metalurh Donetsk.
FK Kukësi's main rivalries have been with small local clubs such as Pashtriku Has, which is considered the Kukës country derby, a derby which FK Kukësi has typically dominated. The club's other rivalries are with Korabi Peshkopi and Tërbuni Pukë, which are the north-east derbies. More recently however, the club has seen a rivalry grow with Kategoria Superiore's biggest clubs, which especially includes Skënderbeu Korçë, to whom they finished runners-up in the league in three consecutive seasons: the 2012âÂÂ13, 2013âÂÂ14 and 2014âÂÂ15 campaigns.