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FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase

FAD-dependent urate hydroxylase (, HpxO enzyme, FAD-dependent urate oxidase, urate hydroxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name urate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxyisourate forming). A non-homologous isofunctional enzyme (NISE) to HpxO was found, and named HpyO. HpyO was determined to be a typical Michaelian enzyme. These FAD-dependent urate hydroxylases are flavoproteins.

This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

urate + FADH + H<sup>+</sup> + O<sub>2</sub> 5-hydroxyisourate + FAD<sup>+</sup> + H<sub>2</sub>O

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