Ethirum Puthirum () is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language action-drama film directed by Dharani under his real name V. C. Ramani. Produced by G. S. Madhu, the film stars Mammootty, Napoleon, Sangita, and Manorama, while Goundamani, Senthil, and Nassar play supporting roles. The music was composed by Vidyasagar with editing by B. S. Nagarajan and cinematography by A. Karthik Raja. The film released on 4 March 1999, and won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Third Best Film.
Kannan, an upright district collector, is tasked with a sensitive mission when Veeraiyan, a terrorist leader, kidnaps a prominent female political figure. Veeraiyan agrees to release her only if his injured brother, Arasappan, receives proper medical care and is safely returned. The government consents and assigns Kannan to oversee ArasappanâÂÂs recovery.
Initially, Arasappan despises Kannan for representing the government against which his brother is fighting. However, the compassion shown by KannanâÂÂs wife, Selvi, and his mother gradually softens his hostility. Just as Arasappan begins to change, events take a darker turn: without KannanâÂÂs approval, the police launch an assault on VeeraiyanâÂÂs camp in the forest. Enraged, Arasappan nearly retaliates but is restrained by Kannan.
The police then accuse Kannan of collusion with the terrorists, citing ArasappanâÂÂs escape from his custody and KannanâÂÂs criticism of their unauthorized raid. As a result, KannanâÂÂs wife and mother are arrested. Determined to prevent further suffering for KannanâÂÂs family, Arasappan voluntarily surrenders. Despite his surrender, the police refuse to show him mercy.
Ethirum Puthirum is the directorial debut of Dharani. The film was initially titled Master and production delays postponed the film's release by a couple of years. Soundarya was the original choice for the female lead role, while the item number done by Simran was initially offered to actress Rambha, who wanted better pay.
Music was composed by Vidyasagar and the lyrics were penned by Vairamuthu. The song "Thottu Thottu Pesum Sultana" became a chartbuster, and received renewed attention after featuring in Good Bad Ugly (2025).
The film was initially scheduled to release on 19 October 1998 to coincide with Diwali, but was delayed by five months. Prior to the theatrical release of the film, pirated copies were released and streamed on television, which ultimately affected the profitability of the film. D. S. Ramanujam of The Hindu wrote, "Though the crux of Maharajan's story is simple, the director, with his screenplay, ably supported by E. Ramdass's dialogue, has worked out enough absorbing situations." The film won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Third Best Film.