Estonia competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's ninth consecutive appearance at the Games since the 1992 Summer Olympics and its fourteenth appearance overall in Summer Olympic history.
For the first time since the 1996 Games, Estonia failed to secure a single medal, with Nelli Differt falling short of her bronze medal in women's épée to finish Estonia's best in 4th.
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
One Estonian archer qualified for the women's individual through the 2024 European Continental Qualification Tournament in Essen, Germany.
Estonian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):
Estonia entered one badminton player into the Olympic tournament based on the BWF Race to Paris Rankings.
Estonia entered one male rider to compete in the men's road race events at the Olympic, after securing the quota through the UCI Nation Ranking.
Estonian mountain bikers secured one female quota place for the Olympic Games through the release of the final Olympic mountain biking rankings.
Estonia entered one fencer into the Olympic competition. Nelli Differt secured her quota places in women's épée events, after being nominated as one of the highest ranked individual fencers. She was eligible for European zone through the release of the FIE Official rankings for Paris 2024.
Estonia qualified one judoka for the following weight class at the Games. Klen Kristofer Kaljulaid (men's middleweight, 90 kg) qualified via continental quota based on Olympic point rankings.
Estonian rowers qualified boats in each of the following classes through 2024 Final Qualification Regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland.
<small>FB=Final B (non-medal); R=Repechage</small>
Fifth rower Uku Siim Timmusk was included in the team as reserve.
Estonian sailors secured a quota place in the following events, through the 2024 Semaine Olympique Française (Last Chance Regatta) in Hyères, France and the allocations of Emerging Nations Programs.
Estonian shooters achieved quota places for the following events based on their results at the 2022 and 2023 ISSF World Championships, 2022, 2023, and 2024 European Championships, 2023 European Games, and 2024 ISSF World Olympic Qualification Tournament.
Estonian swimmers achieved the entry standards in the following events for Paris 2024 (a maximum of two swimmers under the Olympic Qualifying Time (OQT) and potentially at the Olympic Consideration Time (OCT)):
Estonia entered one male weightlifter into the Olympic competition. Mart Seim (men's above 102 kg) secured one quota to participate in his weight division based on the re-allocation of unused host country or universality spots.
Estonia sent only one wrestler. Heiki Nabi received a quota due to the reallocation of Individual Neutral Athletes (AINs) claimed by the International Olympic Committee.