Estonia competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. It was the first Olympiad after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Estonia was one of three ex-Soviet republics to compete individually, with Latvia and Lithuania being the other two, instead of competing on the Unified Team. 37 competitors, 33 men and 4 women, took part in 35 events in 13 sports.
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
Estonia sent one man to its first independent Olympic archery competition. He did not qualify for the elimination rounds.
Three cyclists, two men and one woman, represented Estonia in 1992. Erika Salumäe won gold in the women's sprint.
Two male fencers represented Estonia in 1992.
One male pentathlete represented Estonia in 1992.