Epiblema foenella, the white-foot bell, is a moth of the family Tortricidae.
Description
The wingspan is 17âÂÂ26 mm. This quite-common moth has dark brown forewings with a striking falcate medio-dorsal white marking and a gray-colored area at the ends of the wings. The shape of the white marking is quite variable.
This species has one generation and the mature caterpillars overwinter. The larvae feed on the roots and lower stem of mugwort or common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris), of southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum) and of golden marguerite (Anthemis tinctoria). The moth flies from May to August depending on the location. They usually fly from late afternoon into the evening.
Distribution
This species can be found in most of Europe, southern Russia, the Caucasus, Siberia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, the Russian Far East, China (Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang), Korea, Japan, India, Taiwan and Vietnam.
Habitat
The white-foot bell prefers rough uncultivated ground, grassland, scrub, river banks and coastal cliffs.
Synonyms
- Ephippiphora faeneana <small> Guenee, 1845</small>
- Epiblema accentana <small> Caradja, 1916 </small>
- Epiblema acclivilla <small> Uffeln, 1912 </small>
- Epiblema albrechtella <small> Meyer, 1911</small>
- Epiblema circumflexa <small> Caradja, 1916 </small>
- Epiblema confluens <small> Wörz, 1953 </small>
- Epiblema divisa <small> Wörz, 1953 </small>
- Epiblema effusana <small> Uffeln, 1912 </small>
- Epiblema focnella <small> Escherich, 1931</small>
- Epiblema foenella ab. accentana <small> Caradja, 1916</small>
- Epiblema foenella ab. albrechtella <small> Meyer, 1911</small>
- Epiblema foenella ab. circumflexana <small> Caradja, 1916</small>
- Epiblema foenella ab. separana <small> Krulikowsky, 1908</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. acclivella <small> Uffeln, 1912</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. confluens <small> Wrz, 1953</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. divisa <small> Wrz, 1953</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. effusana <small> Uffeln, 1912</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. fracta <small> Popescu-Gorj, 1965</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. fuscata <small> Wrz, 1953</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. interrupta <small> Wurz, 1953</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. trapezoidalis <small> Popescu-Gorj, 1965</small>
- Epiblema foenella f. unicolor <small> Uffeln, 1912</small>
- Epiblema fracta <small> Popescu-Gorj, 1965 </small>
- Epiblema fuscata <small> Wörz, 1953 </small>
- Epiblema interrupta <small> Wörz, 1953 </small>
- Epiblema separana <small> Krulikovski, 1905 </small>
- Epiblema trapezoidalis <small> Popescu-Gorj, 1965 </small>
- Epiblema unicolor <small> Uffeln, 1912 </small>
- Epiblema unicolorana <small> Klemensiewicz, 1906 </small>
- Grapholita clavigerana <small> Walker, 1863</small>
- Grapholitha foenella ab. unicolorana <small> Klemensiewicz, 1900</small>
- Paedisca foeneana <small> Treitschke, 1830</small>
- Phalaena (Tinea) foenella <small> Linnaeus, 1758</small>
- Phalaena (Tortrix) tibialana <small> Hubner, 1793</small>
- Phalaena fonella <small> Zeller, 1853</small>
- Phalaena hochenwartiana <small> Scopoli, 1772 </small>
- Phalaena interrogationana <small> Donovan, [1793]</small>
- Pyralis pflugiana <small> Fabricius, 1787</small>
- Sciaphila sinicana <small> Walker, 1863 </small>
- Tortrix foenana <small> Haworth, [1811]</small>
- Tortrix scopoliana <small> [Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775</small>
- Tortrix tibialana Hübner <small>, 1796</small>
References