Epeus is a genus of the spider family Salticidae (jumping spiders). They are often found on broad-leaved plants or shrubs of rain forest, or in gardens of Southeast Asia.
The genus is similar to Plexippoides.
Description
Like most spiders, they exhibit sexual dimorphism. Females are 7âÂÂ9 mm long, males 6âÂÂ9 mm. They are long-legged with a long opisthosoma, and quite colorful. Males have a characteristic v-shaped crest of raised, long hairs on the head, resembling a mohawk.
E. glorius, described in 1985, has a pale orange carapace with a deep orange crest of hairs. The three rear eye pairs have black surrounds with white squamose hairs, the opisthosoma is pale yellow. The four frontal legs of the male are brown with yellowish tarsi at the end, the other four legs are light brown. The legs of the female are pale yellow with black tips.
Distribution
Members of this genus are distributed throughout southern Asia.
Name
The generic name is derived from Epeius of Greek mythology.
Species
, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following species:
- Epeus alboguttatus <small>(Thorell, 1887)</small> â China, Myanmar, Vietnam
- Epeus albus <small>PrószyÃ
Âski, 1992</small> â India
- Epeus bicuspidatus <small>(Song, Gu & Chen, 1988)</small> â China, Taiwan
- Epeus chilapataensis <small>(Biswas & Biswas, 1992)</small> â India
- Epeus daiqini <small>Patoleta, GardziÃ
Âska & Ã
»abka, 2020</small> â Thailand
- Epeus edwardsi <small>Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</small> â Philippines
- Epeus exdomus <small>Jastrzebski, 2010</small> â Nepal
- Epeus flavobilineatus <small>(Doleschall, 1859)</small> â Java
- Epeus furcatus <small>Zhang, Song & Li, 2003</small> â Singapore
- Epeus glorius <small>Zabka, 1985</small> â China, Taiwan, Vietnam
- Epeus guangxi <small>Peng & Li, 2002</small> â China, Taiwan
- Epeus hawigalboguttatus <small>Barrion & Litsinger, 1995</small> â Philippines
- Epeus indicus <small>PrószyÃ
Âski, 1992</small> â India
- Epeus mirus <small>(Peckham & Peckham, 1907)</small> â Borneo
- Epeus pallidus <small>Patoleta, GardziÃ
Âska & Ã
»abka, 2020</small> â Thailand
- Epeus sumatranus <small>PrószyÃ
Âski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012</small> â Sumatra
- Epeus szirakii <small>Patoleta, GardziÃ
Âska & Ã
»abka, 2020</small> â Thailand
- Epeus tener <small>(Simon, 1877)</small> â Java
- Epeus triangulopalpis <small>Malamel, Nafin, Sudhikumar & Sebastian, 2019</small> â India
Footnotes
References
- Murphy, F. & Murphy, J. (2000): An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
- Zhang, J. X.; Song, D. X. & Li, D. (2003): Six new and one newly recorded species of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Singapore and Malaysia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51(2):187-195. PDF (E. furcatus)
External links