Enlil-kudurrë-uṣur, <sup>md</sup>Enlil(be)-ku-dúr-uṣur, (Enlil protect the eldest son), was the 81st king of Assyria according to the Assyrian King List.
Enlil-kudurri-usur was the son of Tukulti-Ninurta I. He succeeded his nephew, Ashur-nirari IIIâÂÂs brief reign and ruled for five years. Apart from king lists and chronicles, there are no other extant inscriptions of this king.
The Synchronistic King List identifies his Babylonian contemporary with Adad-à ¡uma-uá¹£ur, his eventual nemesis. In the Synchronistic History, the battle between him and Adad-à ¡uma-uá¹£ur is given as a pretext for his Assyrian rival, Ninurta-apal-Ekur, a son of Ilë-padâ and descendant of Eriba-Adad I, to âÂÂcome up from Karduniaà ¡,â i.e. Babylonia, and make a play for the Assyrian throne. Grayson and others have speculated that this was with the tacit assistance of Adad-à ¡uma-uá¹£ur, but there is currently no published evidence to support this theory. Ninurta-apal-EkurâÂÂs purpose for being in Babylonia is also unknown, whether a political refugee or an administrator of the Assyrian held portion. The Walker Chronicle describes how following his abject defeat at Adad-à ¡uma-uá¹£urâÂÂs hands, Enlil-kudurrë-uá¹£ur was seized by his own officers and handed over to his opponent. Only after these events did Adad-à ¡uma-uá¹£ur go on to extend his territory to include the city of Babylon itself.
Meanwhile, the Synchronistic History continues, Ninurta-apal-Ekur had âÂÂmustered his numerous troops and marched to conquer Libbi-ali (the city of Aà ¡à ¡ur). But [...] arrived unexpectedly, so he turned and went home.â As Grayson points out, this passage is open to various interpretations, only one of which is that the missing name could have been that of Enlil-kudurrë-uá¹£ur, released by his captor to sow confusion amongst his northern foes.